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CSS: The Definitive Guide. 5th Edition - Helion

CSS: The Definitive Guide. 5th Edition
ebook
Autor: Eric Meyer, Estelle Weyl
ISBN: 9781098117573
stron: 1128, Format: ebook
Data wydania: 2023-05-30
Księgarnia: Helion

Cena książki: 329,00 zł

Dodaj do koszyka CSS: The Definitive Guide. 5th Edition

If you're a web designer or app developer interested in sophisticated page styling, improved accessibility, and less time and effort expended, this book is for you. This revised fifth edition provides a comprehensive guide to CSS implementation along with a thorough review of the latest CSS specifications.

Authors Eric Meyer and Estelle Weyl show you how to improve user experience, speed development, avoid potential bugs, and add life and depth to your applications through layout, transitions and animations, borders, backgrounds, text properties, and many other tools and techniques. We read the specs so you don't have to!

This guide covers:

  • Selectors, specificity, and the cascade, including information on the new cascade layers
  • New and old CSS values and units, including CSS variables and ways to size based on viewports
  • Details on font technology and ways to use any available font variants
  • Text styling, from basic decoration to changing the entire writing mode
  • Padding, borders, outlines, and margins, now discussed in terms of the new block- and inline-direction layout paradigm used by modern browsers
  • Colors, backgrounds, and gradients, including the conic gradients
  • Accessible data tables
  • Flexible box and grid layout systems, including new subgrid capabilities
  • 2D and 3D transforms, transitions, and animation
  • Filters, blending, clipping, and masking
  • Media, feature, and container queries

Dodaj do koszyka CSS: The Definitive Guide. 5th Edition

 

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Dodaj do koszyka CSS: The Definitive Guide. 5th Edition

Spis treści

CSS: The Definitive Guide. 5th Edition eBook -- spis treści

  • Preface
    • Conventions Used in This Book
      • Value Syntax Conventions
    • Using Code Examples
    • OReilly Online Learning
    • How to Contact Us
    • Acknowledgments
      • Eric Meyer
      • Estelle Weyl
  • 1. CSS Fundamentals
    • A Brief History of (Web) Style
    • Stylesheet Contents
      • Rule Structure
      • Vendor Prefixing
      • Whitespace Handling
      • CSS Comments
      • Markup
    • Elements
      • Replaced and Nonreplaced Elements
        • Replaced elements
        • Nonreplaced elements
      • Element Display Roles
        • Block-level elements
        • Inline-level elements
    • Bringing CSS and HTML Together
      • The <link> Tag
        • Attributes
        • Alternate stylesheets
      • The <style> Element
      • The @import Directive
      • HTTP Linking
      • Inline Styles
    • Summary
  • 2. Selectors
    • Basic Style Rules
    • Type Selectors
    • Grouping
      • Grouping Selectors
        • The universal selector
      • Grouping Declarations
      • Grouping Everything
    • Class and ID Selectors
      • Class Selectors
      • Multiple Classes
      • ID Selectors
      • Deciding Between Class and ID
    • Attribute Selectors
      • Simple Attribute Selectors
      • Selection Based on Exact Attribute Value
      • Selection Based on Partial Attribute Values
        • Matching one word in a space-separated list
        • Matching a substring within an attribute value
        • Matching a substring at the beginning of an attribute value
        • Matching a substring at the end of an attribute value
      • The Case-Insensitivity Identifier
    • Using Document Structure
      • Understanding the Parent-Child Relationship
      • Defining Descendant Selectors
      • Selecting Children
      • Selecting Adjacent-Sibling Elements
      • Selecting Following Siblings
    • Summary
  • 3. Pseudo-Class and -Element Selectors
    • Pseudo-Class Selectors
      • Combining Pseudo-Classes
      • Structural Pseudo-Classes
        • Selecting the root element
        • Selecting empty elements
        • Selecting only children
        • Using only-of-type selection
        • Selecting first children
        • Selecting last children
        • Selecting the first and last of a type
        • Selecting every nth child
        • Selecting every nth of a type
      • Location Pseudo-Classes
        • Hyperlink-specific pseudo-classes
        • Nonhyperlink location pseudo-classes
      • User Action Pseudo-Classes
        • The :focus-visible pseudo-class
        • The :focus-within pseudo-class
        • Real-world issues with dynamic styling
      • UI-State Pseudo-Classes
        • Enabled and disabled UI elements
        • Check states
        • Default-value pseudo-classes
        • Optionality pseudo-classes
        • Validity pseudo-classes
        • Range pseudo-classes
        • Mutability pseudo-classes
      • The :lang() and :dir() Pseudo-Classes
      • Logical Pseudo-Classes
        • The negation pseudo-class
        • The :is() and :where() pseudo-classes
        • Selecting defined elements
      • The :has() Pseudo-Class
      • Other Pseudo-Classes
    • Pseudo-Element Selectors
      • Styling the First Letter
      • Styling the First Line
      • Restrictions on ::first-letter and ::first-line
      • The Placeholder Text Pseudo-Element
      • The Form Button Pseudo-Element
      • Generating Content Before and After Elements
      • Highlight Pseudo-Elements
      • The Backdrop Pseudo-Element
      • The Video-Cue Pseudo-Element
    • Shadow Pseudo-Classes and -Elements
      • Shadow Pseudo-Classes
      • Shadow Pseudo-Elements
    • Summary
  • 4. Specificity, Inheritance, and the Cascade
    • Specificity
      • Declarations and Specificity
      • Resolving Multiple Matches
      • Zeroed Selector Specificity
      • ID and Attribute Selector Specificity
      • Importance
    • Inheritance
    • The Cascade
      • Sorting by Importance and Origin
      • Sorting by Element Attachment
      • Sorting by Cascade Layer
      • Sorting by Specificity
      • Sorting by Order
      • Working with Non-CSS Presentational Hints
    • Summary
  • 5. Values and Units
    • Keywords, Strings, and Other Text Values
      • Keywords
        • Global keywords
          • inherit
          • initial
          • unset
          • revert
          • revert-layer
      • The all Property
      • Strings
      • Identifiers
      • URLs
      • Images
    • Numbers and Percentages
      • Integers
      • Numbers
      • Percentages
      • Fractions
    • Distances
      • Absolute Length Units
        • Pixel lengths
        • Pixel theory
      • Resolution Units
      • Relative Length Units
        • The em unit
        • The ex unit
        • The ch unit
        • Other relative length units
      • Root-Relative Length Units
        • The rem unit
        • Other root-relative units
    • Viewport-Relative Units
    • Function Values
      • Calculation Values
      • Maximum Values
      • Minimum Values
      • Clamping Values
      • Attribute Values
    • Color
      • Named Colors
      • Color Keywords
      • Colors by RGB and RGBa
        • Functional RGB colors
        • RGBa colors
        • Hexadecimal RGB colors
        • Hexadecimal RGBa colors
      • HSL and HSLa Colors
      • Colors with HWB
      • Lab Colors
      • LCH Colors
      • Oklab and Oklch
      • Using color()
      • Applying Color
      • Affecting Form Elements
      • Inheriting Color
    • Angles
    • Time and Frequency
    • Ratios
    • Position
    • Custom Properties
      • Custom Property Fallbacks
    • Summary
  • 6. Basic Visual Formatting
    • Basic Boxes
      • A Quick Primer
      • The Containing Block
    • Altering Element Display
      • Changing Roles
      • Handling Block Boxes
    • Logical Element Sizing
      • Content-Based Sizing Values
      • Minimum and Maximum Logical Sizing
      • Height and Width
    • Altering Box Sizing
    • Block-Axis Properties
      • Auto Block Sizing
      • Percentage Heights
      • Handling Content Overflow
        • Single-axis overflow
      • Negative Margins and Collapsing
      • Collapsing Block-Axis Margins
    • Inline-Axis Formatting
      • Inline-Axis Properties
      • Using auto
        • Only one auto
        • More than one auto
        • Too many autos
      • Negative Margins
      • Percentages
      • Replaced Elements
      • List Items
    • Box Sizing with Aspect Ratios
    • Inline Formatting
      • Line Layout
      • Basic Terms and Concepts
      • Line Heights
      • Inline Nonreplaced Elements
      • Building the Boxes
      • Setting Vertical Alignment
      • Managing the Line Height
        • Understanding baselines and line heights
        • Scaling line heights
      • Adding Box Properties to Nonreplaced Elements
      • Changing Breaking Behavior
      • Glyphs Versus Content Area
      • Inline Replaced Elements
      • Adding Box Properties to Replaced Elements
      • Replaced Elements and the Baseline
      • Inline-Block Elements
      • Flow Display
      • Content Display
      • Other Display Values
    • Element Visibility
      • Animating Visibility
    • Summary
  • 7. Padding, Borders, Outlines, and Margins
    • Basic Element Boxes
    • Padding
      • Replicating Values
      • Single-Side Padding
      • Logical Padding
      • Percentage Values and Padding
      • Padding and Inline Elements
      • Padding and Replaced Elements
    • Borders
      • Borders with Style
        • Multiple styles
        • Single-side styles
        • Logical styles
      • Border Widths
        • Logical border widths
        • No border at all
      • Border Colors
        • Logical border colors
        • Transparent borders
      • Single-Side Shorthand Border Properties
      • Global Borders
      • Borders and Inline Elements
      • Rounding Border Corners
        • Rounded corner clamping
        • More complex corner shaping
        • Corner blending
        • Individual rounding properties
      • Image Borders
        • Loading and slicing a border image
        • Altering the image widths
        • Creating a border overhang
        • Altering the repeat pattern
        • Shorthand border image
        • Some examples
    • Outlines
      • Outline Styles
      • Outline Width
      • Outline Color
        • The only outline shorthand
      • How They Are Different
    • Margins
      • Length Values and Margins
      • Percentages and Margins
      • Single-Side Margin Properties
      • Margin Collapsing
      • Negative Margins
      • Margins and Inline Elements
    • Summary
  • 8. Backgrounds
    • Setting Background Colors
      • Explicitly Setting a Transparent Background
      • Background and Color Combinations
    • Clipping the Background
    • Working with Background Images
      • Using an Image
      • Understanding Why Backgrounds Arent Inherited
      • Following Good Background Practices
      • Positioning Background Images
        • Keywords
        • Percentage values
        • Length values
        • Negative values
        • Changing the offset edges
        • Changing the positioning box
      • Background Repeating (or Lack Thereof)
        • Positioning images that repeat
        • Spacing and rounding repeat patterns
        • Tiling and clipping repeated backgrounds
      • Getting Attached
        • Useful side effects of attached backgrounds
      • Sizing Background Images
        • Maintaining the background images aspect ratio
        • Covering and containing
      • Bringing It All Together
      • Working with Multiple Backgrounds
      • Using the Background Shorthand
    • Creating Box Shadows
    • Summary
  • 9. Gradients
    • Linear Gradients
      • Setting Gradient Colors
      • Positioning Color Stops
      • Setting Color Hints
      • Understanding Gradient Lines: The Gory Details
      • Repeating Linear Gradients
    • Radial Gradients
      • Setting Shape and Size
      • Positioning Radial Gradients
      • Using Radial Color Stops and the Gradient Ray
      • Handling Degenerate Cases
      • Repeating Radial Gradients
    • Conic Gradients
    • Creating Conic Color Stops
      • Repeating Conic Gradients
    • Manipulating Gradient Images
      • Creating Special Effects
      • Triggering Average Gradient Colors
    • Summary
  • 10. Floating and Positioning
    • Floating
      • Floated Elements
        • No floating at all
      • Floating: The Details
      • Applied Behavior
        • Negative margins
      • Floats, Content, and Overlapping
    • Clearing
    • Positioning
      • Types of Positioning
      • The Containing Block
      • Offset Properties
      • Inset Shorthands
      • Setting Width and Height
      • Limiting Width and Height
    • Absolute Positioning
      • Containing Blocks and Absolutely Positioned Elements
      • Placement and Sizing of Absolutely Positioned Elements
      • Auto-edges
      • Placing and Sizing Nonreplaced Elements
      • Placing and Sizing Replaced Elements
      • Placement on the Z-Axis
    • Fixed Positioning
    • Relative Positioning
    • Sticky Positioning
    • Summary
  • 11. Flexible Box Layout
    • Flexbox Fundamentals
      • A Simple Example
    • Flex Containers
      • Using the flex-direction Property
      • Working with Other Writing Directions
      • Wrapping Flex Lines
      • Defining Flexible Flows
      • Understanding Axes
    • Arrangement of Flex Items
    • Flex Item Alignment
      • Justifying Content
        • Justifying and overflow
        • justify-content example
      • Aligning Items
        • Flex item margins and alignment
        • Baseline alignment
        • Safe and unsafe alignment
        • The align-self property
      • Aligning Flex Lines
      • Using the place-content Property
    • Opening Gaps Between Flex Items
    • Flex Items
      • What Are Flex Items?
      • Flex Item Features
      • Absolute Positioning
      • Minimum Widths
    • Flex-Item-Specific Properties
      • The flex Property
      • The flex-grow Property
      • Growth Factors and the flex Property
      • The flex-shrink Property
        • Proportional shrinkage based on width and shrink factor
        • Differing basis values
        • Responsive flexing
      • The flex-basis Property
        • The content keywords
        • Automatic flex basis
        • Default values
        • Length units
        • Percentage units
        • Zero basis
      • The flex Shorthand
        • Flexing with initial
        • Flexing with auto
        • Preventing flexing with none
        • Numeric flexing
    • The order Property
      • Tabbed Navigation Revisited
    • Summary
  • 12. Grid Layout
    • Creating a Grid Container
    • Understanding Basic Grid Terminology
    • Creating Grid Lines
      • Using Fixed-Width Grid Tracks
      • Using Flexible Grid Tracks
        • Fractional units
        • Content-aware tracks
      • Fitting Track Contents
      • Repeating Grid Tracks
        • Autofilling tracks
      • Defining Grid Areas
    • Placing Elements in the Grid
      • Using Column and Row Lines
      • Using Row and Column Shorthands
      • Working with Implicit Grid
      • Handling Errors
      • Using Areas
      • Understanding Grid-Item Overlap
    • Specifying Grid Flow
    • Defining Automatic Grid Tracks
    • Using the grid Shorthand
    • Using Subgrids
      • Defining Explicit Tracks
      • Dealing with Offsets
      • Naming Subgridded Lines
      • Giving Subgrids Their Own Gaps
    • Grid Items and the Box Model
    • Setting Alignment in Grids
      • Aligning and Justifying Individual Items
      • Aligning and Justifying All Items
      • Distributing Grid Items and Tracks
    • Layering and Ordering
    • Summary
  • 13. Table Layout in CSS
    • Table Formatting
      • Visually Arranging a Table
      • Table Arrangement Rules
      • Setting Table Display Values
        • Row primacy
        • Columns
      • Inserting Anonymous Table Objects
      • Working with Table Layers
      • Using Captions
    • Table Cell Borders
      • Separated Cell Borders
        • Applying border spacing
        • Handling empty cells
      • Collapsed Cell Borders
        • Collapsing border layout
        • Border collapsing
    • Table Sizing
      • Width
        • Fixed layout
        • Automatic layout
      • Height
      • Alignment
    • Summary
  • 14. Fonts
    • Font Families
      • Using Generic Font Families
      • Using Quotation Marks
    • Using Custom Fonts
      • Using Font-Face Descriptors
      • Restricting Character Range
      • Working with Font Display
      • Combining Descriptors
    • Font Weights
      • How Weights Work
      • The font-weight Descriptor
    • Font Size
      • Using Absolute Sizes
      • Using Relative Sizes
      • Setting Sizes as Percentages
      • Automatically Adjusting Size
    • Font Style
      • The font-style Descriptor
    • Font Stretching
      • The font-stretch Descriptor
    • Font Synthesis
    • Font Variants
      • Capital Font Variants
      • Numeric Font Variants
      • Ligature Variants
      • Alternate Variants
      • East Asian Font Variants
      • Font Variant Position
    • Font Feature Settings
      • The font-feature-settings Descriptor
    • Font Variation Settings
    • Font Optical Sizing
    • Override Descriptors
    • Font Kerning
    • The font Property
      • Understanding font Property Limitations
      • Adding the Line Height
      • Using the Shorthand Properly
      • Using System Fonts
    • Font Matching
    • Summary
  • 15. Text Properties
    • Indentation and Inline Alignment
      • Indenting Text
      • Aligning Text
        • Start and end alignment
        • Justified text
        • Parent matching
      • Aligning the Last Line
      • Word Spacing
      • Letter Spacing
      • Spacing and Alignment
    • Vertical Alignment
      • Adjusting the Height of Lines
        • Constructing a line
        • Assigning values to line-height
        • Understanding line-height and inheritance
      • Vertically Aligning Text
        • Baseline alignment
        • Superscripting and subscripting
        • Top and bottom alignment
        • Middle alignment
        • Percentages
        • Length alignment
    • Text Transformation
    • Text Decoration
      • Setting Text Decoration Line Placement
      • Setting Text Decoration Color
      • Setting Text Decoration Thickness
      • Setting Text Decoration Style
      • Using the Text Decoration Shorthand Property
      • Offsetting Underlines
      • Skipping Ink
      • Understanding Weird Decorations
    • Text Rendering
    • Text Shadows
    • Text Emphasis
      • Setting Emphasis Style
      • Changing Emphasis Color
      • Placing Emphasis Marks
      • Using the text-emphasis Shorthand
      • Setting Text Drawing Order
    • Whitespace
      • Setting Tab Sizes
    • Wrapping and Hyphenation
      • Hyphenation
      • Word Breaking
      • Line Breaking
      • Wrapping Text
    • Writing Modes
      • Setting Writing Modes
      • Changing Text Orientation
      • Combining Characters
      • Declaring Direction
    • Summary
  • 16. Lists and Generated Content
    • Working with Lists
      • Types of Lists
        • String markers
      • List-Item Images
      • List-Marker Positions
      • List Styles in Shorthand
      • List Layout
      • The ::marker Pseudo-Element
    • Creating Generated Content
      • Inserting Generated Content
      • Specifying Content
        • Inserting attribute values
        • Using generated quotes
      • Defining Counters
        • Resetting and incrementing
        • Displaying counters
        • Counters and scope
    • Defining Counting Patterns
      • Fixed Counting Patterns
      • Cyclic Counting Patterns
      • Symbolic Counting Patterns
      • Alphabetic Counting Patterns
      • Numeric Counting Patterns
      • Additive Counting Patterns
      • Extending Counting Patterns
      • Speaking Counting Patterns
    • Summary
  • 17. Transforms
    • Coordinate Systems
    • Transforming
    • The Transform Functions
      • Translation
        • The translate property
      • Scaling
        • The scale property
      • Element Rotation
        • The rotate property
      • Individual Transform Property Order
      • Skewing
      • Matrix Functions
        • A note on end-state equivalence
      • Setting Element Perspective
    • More Transform Properties
      • Moving the Transforms Origin
      • Choosing the Transforms Box
      • Choosing a 3D Style
      • Changing Perspective
        • Defining a group perspective
        • Moving the perspectives origin
      • Dealing with Backfaces
    • Summary
  • 18. Transitions
    • CSS Transitions
    • Transition Properties
      • Limiting Transition Effects by Property
        • Suppressing transitions via property limits
        • Transition events
      • Setting Transition Duration
      • Altering the Internal Timing of Transitions
        • Cubic Bézier timing
        • Step timing
      • Delaying Transitions
        • Negative delay values
      • Using the transition Shorthand
      • Reversing Interrupted Transitions
    • Animatable Properties and Values
      • How Property Values Are Interpolated
      • Interpolating Repeating Values
    • Printing Transitions
    • Summary
  • 19. Animation
    • Accommodating Seizure and Vestibular Disorders
    • Defining Keyframes
    • Setting Up Keyframe Animations
    • Defining Keyframe Selectors
      • Omitting from and to Values
      • Repeating Keyframe Properties
      • Animatable Properties
      • Using Nonanimatable Properties That Arent Ignored
      • Scripting @keyframes Animations
    • Animating Elements
      • Invoking a Named Animation
      • Defining Animation Lengths
      • Declaring Animation Iterations
      • Setting an Animation Direction
      • Delaying Animations
      • Exploring Animation Events
        • Animation chaining
        • Animation iteration delay
      • Changing the Internal Timing of Animations
        • Using step timing functions
        • Animating the timing function
      • Setting the Animation Play State
      • Animation Fill Modes
    • Bringing It All Together
    • Animation, Specificity, and Precedence Order
      • Specificity and !important
      • Animation Iteration and display: none;
      • Animation and the UI Thread
    • Using the will-change Property
    • Printing Animations
    • Summary
  • 20. Filters, Blending, Clipping, and Masking
    • CSS Filters
      • Basic Filters
      • Color Filtering
      • Brightness, Contrast, and Saturation
      • SVG Filters
    • Compositing and Blending
      • Blending Elements
        • Darken, lighten, difference, and exclusion
        • Multiply, screen, and overlay
        • Hard and soft light
        • Color dodge and burn
        • Hue, saturation, luminosity, and color
      • Blending Backgrounds
      • Blending in Isolation
    • Containing Elements
    • Float Shapes
      • Shaping with Image Transparency
      • Using Inset Shapes
        • Circles and ellipses
        • Polygons
      • Adding a Shape Margin
    • Clipping and Masking
      • Clipping
      • Clip Shapes
      • Clip Boxes
      • Clipping with SVG Paths
    • Masks
      • Defining a Mask
      • Changing the Masks Mode
      • Sizing and Repeating Masks
      • Positioning Masks
      • Clipping and Compositing Masks
      • Bringing It All Together
      • Setting Mask Types
      • Border-Image Masking
    • Object Fitting and Positioning
    • Summary
  • 21. CSS At-Rules
    • Media Queries
      • Basic Media Queries
      • Complex Media Queries
      • Special Value Types
      • Keyword Media Features
      • Forced Colors, Contrast, and Display Mode
      • Ranged Media Features
      • Deprecated Media Features
      • Responsive Styling
    • Paged Media
      • Print Styles
      • Differences Between Screen and Print
      • Page Size
      • Page Margins and Padding
      • Named Page Types
      • Page Breaking
      • Orphans and Widows
      • Page-Breaking Behavior
      • Repeated Elements
      • Elements Outside the Page
    • Container Queries
      • Defining Container Types
      • Defining Container Names
      • Using Container Shorthand
      • Using Container At-Rules
      • Defining Container Query Features
      • Setting Container Length Units
    • Feature Queries (@supports)
    • Other At-Rules
      • Defining a Character Set for a Stylesheet
      • Defining a Namespace for Selectors
    • Summary
  • A. Additional Resources
  • Index

Dodaj do koszyka CSS: The Definitive Guide. 5th Edition

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