Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks. 3rd Edition - Helion

ebook

Autor: Brian Jepson, Ernest E. Rothman
ISBN: 978-05-965-5274-9
stron: 416, Format: ebook
Data wydania: 2005-06-01
Księgarnia: Helion

Cena książki: 101,15 zł (poprzednio: 117,62 zł)
Oszczędzasz: 14% (-16,47 zł)

Osoby, które kupiły tę książkę, wybierały także »

Tagi: Mac OS | Unix

If you're one of the many Unix developers drawn to Mac OS X for its Unix core, you'll find yourself in surprisingly unfamiliar territory. Unix and Mac OS X are kissing cousins, but there are enough pitfalls and minefields in going from one to another that even a Unix guru can stumble, and most guides to Mac OS X are written for Mac aficionados. For a Unix developer, approaching Tiger from the Mac side is a bit like learning Russian by reading the Russian side of a Russian-English dictionary. Fortunately, O'Reilly has been the Unix authority for over 25 years, and in Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks, that depth of understanding shows.This is the book for Mac command-line fans. Completely revised and updated to cover Mac OS X Tiger, this new edition helps you quickly and painlessly get acclimated with Tiger's familiar-yet foreign-Unix environment. Topics include:

Using the Terminal and understanding how it differs from an xterm
Using Directory Services, Open Directory (LDAP), and NetInfo
Compiling code with GCC 3
Library linking and porting Unix software
Creating and installing packages with Fink
Using DarwinPorts
Search through metadata with Spotlight's command-line utilities
Building the Darwin kernel
Running X Windows on top of Mac OS X, or better yet, run Mac OS X on a Windows machine with PearPC!

Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks is the ideal survival guide for taming the Unix side of Tiger. If you're a Unix geek with an interest in Mac OS X, you'll find this clear, concise book invaluable.

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Spis treści

Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks. 3rd Edition eBook -- spis treści

Mac OS X Tiger for Unix Geeks
Preface
- Audience for This Book
- Organization of This Book
- Xcode Tools
- Where to Go for More Information
- Conventions Used in This Book
- Comments and Questions
- Safari Enabled
- Acknowledgments from the Previous Editions
- Acknowledgments from Brian Jepson
- Acknowledgments from Ernest E. Rothman
I. Getting Around
- 1. Inside the Terminal
  - 1.1. Mac OS X Shells
  - 1.2. The Terminal and xterm Compared
  - 1.3. Using the Terminal
    - 1.3.1. Launching Terminals
      - 1.3.1.1. .term files
      - 1.3.1.2. .command files
    - 1.3.2. Split Screen Terminal Feature
    - 1.3.3. Contextual Menu
  - 1.4. Customizing the Terminal
    - 1.4.1. Customizing the Terminal on the Fly
    - 1.4.2. Working with File and Directory Names
      - 1.4.2.1. Tab completion
    - 1.4.3. Changing Your Shell
  - 1.5. The Services Menu
  - 1.6. Bonjour
  - 1.7. Alternative Terminal Applications
  - 1.8. The open Command
- 2. Searching and Metadata
  - 2.1. Spotlight
    - 2.1.1. Performing Spotlight Searches
    - 2.1.2. Inspecting a Files Attributes
    - 2.1.3. Managing Spotlight
  - 2.2. Resource Forks and HFS+ Metadata
    - 2.2.1. UFS
    - 2.2.2. Preserving Metadata
- 3. The Mac OS X Filesystem
  - 3.1. Working with Foreign Filesystems
  - 3.2. Files and Directories
    - 3.2.1. The /etc Directory
    - 3.2.2. The /System/Library Directory
    - 3.2.3. The /Library Directory
    - 3.2.4. The /var Directory
    - 3.2.5. The /dev Directory
- 4. Startup
  - 4.1. Booting Mac OS X
    - 4.1.1. The BootX Loader
    - 4.1.2. Initialization
    - 4.1.3. The /etc/rc Script
    - 4.1.4. Mach Bootstrap Services
    - 4.1.5. launchd
    - 4.1.6. SystemStarter
    - 4.1.7. The Login Window
  - 4.2. Adding Startup Items
    - 4.2.1. Login Preferences
    - 4.2.2. Startup Items
      - 4.2.2.1. The startup script
      - 4.2.2.2. The property list
  - 4.3. Scheduling Tasks
    - 4.3.1. Periodic Jobs
- 5. Directory Services
  - 5.1. Understanding Directory Services
  - 5.2. Programming with Directory Services
    - 5.2.1. Working with Passwords
  - 5.3. Configuring Directory Services
  - 5.4. NetInfo Manager
  - 5.5. Directory Services Utilities
  - 5.6. Managing Groups
    - 5.6.1. Creating a Group with niload
    - 5.6.2. Creating a Group with dscl
    - 5.6.3. Adding Users to a Group
    - 5.6.4. Listing Groups with nidump
    - 5.6.5. Deleting a Group
  - 5.7. Managing Users and Passwords
    - 5.7.1. Creating a User with niload
    - 5.7.2. Creating a User with dscl
    - 5.7.3. Creating a User's Home Directory
    - 5.7.4. Granting Administrative Privileges
    - 5.7.5. Modifying a User
    - 5.7.6. Listing Users with nidump
    - 5.7.7. Deleting a User
  - 5.8. Managing Hostnames and IP Addresses
    - 5.8.1. Creating a Host with niload
  - 5.9. Exporting Directories with NFS
  - 5.10. Flat Files and Their Directory Services Counterparts
  - 5.11. Restoring the Directory Services Database
- 6. Printing
  - 6.1. Printer Setup Utility
    - 6.1.1. Adding an IP Printer
    - 6.1.2. Modifying a Printer's Settings
    - 6.1.3. Creating a Desktop Icon for a Printer
    - 6.1.4. Printer Sharing
  - 6.2. Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)
    - 6.2.1. Printing from Remote Systems
      - 6.2.1.1. GNOME
      - 6.2.1.2. KDE
      - 6.2.1.3. Manual printer configuration (Linux and Unix)
      - 6.2.1.4. Printing from Linux
  - 6.3. Gimp-Print
    - 6.3.1. HP InkJet Server (HPIJS) Project
- 7. The X Window System
  - 7.1. Installing X11
  - 7.2. Running X11
  - 7.3. Customizing X11
    - 7.3.1. Dot-files, Desktops, and Window Managers
    - 7.3.2. X11 Preferences, Application Menu, and Dock Menu
      - 7.3.2.1. Input
      - 7.3.2.2. Output
      - 7.3.2.3. Customizing X11's Applications menu
  - 7.4. X11-based Applications and Libraries
    - 7.4.1. Aqua-X11 Interactions
    - 7.4.2. TKAqua
  - 7.5. Connecting to Other X Window Systems
    - 7.5.1. OSX2X
  - 7.6. Virtual Network Computing
    - 7.6.1. Launching VNC
      - 7.6.1.1. VNC and SSH
    - 7.6.2. Connecting to the Mac OS X VNC Server
- 8. Multimedia
  - 8.1. Burning CDs
  - 8.2. Video
    - 8.2.1. Open Source Video Players
  - 8.3. Image Editing
  - 8.4. 3D Modeling
- 9. Third-Party Tools and Applications
  - 9.1. Virtual Desktops and Screens
  - 9.2. The Application Menu
  - 9.3. Exposé
  - 9.4. Virtual Desktops
    - 9.4.1. VirtualDesktop
    - 9.4.2. Virtual Screens
  - 9.5. SSH GUIs
    - 9.5.1. LaTeX
    - 9.5.2. Installing TeX Live-teTeX
    - 9.5.3. TeXShop
    - 9.5.4. iTeXMac
    - 9.5.5. LaTeX Services
  - 9.6. R with an Aqua GUI
  - 9.7. NeoOffice/J and OpenOffice
- 10. Dual-Boot and Beyond
  - 10.1. Why Bother?
  - 10.2. Linux on Mac Hardware
    - 10.2.1. Picking a Linux Distribution
    - 10.2.2. Compatibility Details
    - 10.2.3. Partitioning for Linux
    - 10.2.4. Booting into Linux
    - 10.2.5. Mac-on-Linux
  - 10.3. Emulators on Mac OS X
    - 10.3.1. Virtual PC
      - 10.3.1.1. Linux doesn't find the network adapter
      - 10.3.1.2. Linux can't configure TCP/IP
      - 10.3.1.3. Launching X11 displays garbage on the screen
    - 10.3.2. QEMU
      - 10.3.2.1. Installing an operating system
      - 10.3.2.2. Suspending and resuming
      - 10.3.2.3. Networking
  - 10.4. Emulating the Mac
    - 10.4.1. PearPC
II. Building Applications
- 11. Compiling Source Code
  - 11.1. Compiler Differences
  - 11.2. Compiling Unix Source Code
    - 11.2.1. The First Line of Defense
    - 11.2.2. Host Type
      - 11.2.2.1. Macros
    - 11.2.3. Supported Languages
    - 11.2.4. Preprocessing
    - 11.2.5. Frameworks
      - 11.2.5.1. Framework structure
      - 11.2.5.2. Including a framework in your application
    - 11.2.6. Compiler Flags
  - 11.3. Architectural Issues
    - 11.3.1. AltiVec
    - 11.3.2. 64-bit Computing
    - 11.3.3. Endian-ness
    - 11.3.4. Inline Assembly
  - 11.4. X11-based Applications and Libraries
    - 11.4.1. Building X11-based Applications and Libraries
    - 11.4.2. AquaTerm
  - 11.5. Xgrid
- 12. Libraries, Headers, and Frameworks
  - 12.1. Header Files
    - 12.1.1. Precompiled Header Files
    - 12.1.2. malloc.h
    - 12.1.3. poll.h
    - 12.1.4. wchar.h and iconv.h
    - 12.1.5. dlfcn.h
    - 12.1.6. alloc.h
    - 12.1.7. lcyrpt.h
    - 12.1.8. values.h
  - 12.2. The System Library: libSystem
  - 12.3. libstdc++
  - 12.4. Shared Libraries Versus Loadable Modules
    - 12.4.1. Building a Shared Library
    - 12.4.2. Dynamically Loading Libraries
    - 12.4.3. Two-Level Namespaces
  - 12.5. Library Versions
  - 12.6. Creating and Linking Static Libraries
  - 12.7. Creating Frameworks
  - 12.8. The Dynamic Linker dyld: Prebinding, the Pre-Tiger Way
    - 12.8.1. Launching an Application Built Without Prebinding
    - 12.8.2. Tiger's dyld Renders Prebinding Unnecessary
    - 12.8.3. Some New Features of dyld
  - 12.9. Performance Tools and Debugging Tools
  - 12.10. CHUD Tools
  - 12.11. Interesting and Important Libraries
  - 12.12. Numerical Libraries
III. Working with Packages
- 13. Fink
  - 13.1. Installing Fink
    - 13.1.1. Installing Fink from a Disk Image
    - 13.1.2. Installing Fink from Source
    - 13.1.3. Installing Fink from CVS
    - 13.1.4. Post-Installation Setup
  - 13.2. Using Fink
  - 13.3. FinkCommander
  - 13.4. Installing Binaries
- 14. DarwinPorts
  - 14.1. Installing DarwinPorts
    - 14.1.1. Installing DarwinPorts from CVS
  - 14.2. Using DarwinPorts
    - 14.2.1. Creating and Installing Packages in pkg Format
    - 14.2.2. Creating and Installing Packages in RPM Format
  - 14.3. DarwinPorts Maintenance
  - 14.4. Installing Binaries
  - 14.5. DPGUI
- 15. Creating and Installing Packages
  - 15.1. Using PackageMaker
    - 15.1.1. Setting up the Directory
    - 15.1.2. Creating the Package
  - 15.2. Using GNU tar
  - 15.3. Disk Images
    - 15.3.1. Creating a Disk Image with Disk Utility
    - 15.3.2. Creating a Disk Image from the Command Line
    - 15.3.3. Distributing Your Image
      - 15.3.3.1. Internet-enabled disk images
  - 15.4. Creating Fink Packages
    - 15.4.1. Creating and Publishing the Tarball
    - 15.4.2. Creating the .info File
    - 15.4.3. Installing the Package
  - 15.5. Creating DarwinPorts Packages
    - 15.5.1. Creating and Publishing the Tarball
    - 15.5.2. Creating the Portfile File
    - 15.5.3. Building and Installing a Port
IV. Serving and System Management
- 16. Using Mac OS X as a Server
  - 16.1. Getting Connected
    - 16.1.1. Dynamic DNS
    - 16.1.2. Serving from Behind a Firewall
      - 16.1.2.1. Port mapping with an AirPort Base Station
  - 16.2. Built-in Services: The Sharing Panel
    - 16.2.1. Personal File Sharing
    - 16.2.2. Windows File Sharing
    - 16.2.3. Personal Web Sharing
      - 16.2.3.1. dav_module (mod_dav)
      - 16.2.3.2. perl_module (mod_perl)
      - 16.2.3.3. ssl_module (mod_ssl)
      - 16.2.3.4. php4_module (mod_php4)
      - 16.2.3.5. hfs_apple_module (mod_hfs_apple)
      - 16.2.3.6. bonjour_module (mod_bonjour)
    - 16.2.4. Remote Login
    - 16.2.5. FTP Access
    - 16.2.6. Printer Sharing
  - 16.3. Email
    - 16.3.1. Configuring Postfix to Send Email
    - 16.3.2. Configuring Postfix to Receive Email
  - 16.4. The Mac OS X Firewall
    - 16.4.1. Internet Sharing
      - 16.4.1.1. ifconfig
      - 16.4.1.2. ipfw/natd
      - 16.4.1.3. bootpd
      - 16.4.1.4. named
    - 16.4.2. The Mac OS X Firewall
      - 16.4.2.1. Enable Firewall Logging
      - 16.4.2.2. Block UDP Traffic
      - 16.4.2.3. Enable Stealth Mode
    - 16.4.3. Add Your Own Rules
- 17. System Management Tools
  - 17.1. Diagnostic Utilities
    - 17.1.1. top
    - 17.1.2. fs_usage
    - 17.1.3. latency
    - 17.1.4. sc_usage
    - 17.1.5. vm_stat
  - 17.2. Kernel Utilities
    - 17.2.1. ddb
    - 17.2.2. ktrace
    - 17.2.3. Kernel Module Utilities
    - 17.2.4. sysctl
  - 17.3. System Configuration
    - 17.3.1. scutil
    - 17.3.2. defaults
    - 17.3.3. nvram
  - 17.4. Third-Party Applications
- 18. Free Databases
  - 18.1. SQLite
    - 18.1.1. Where to Find SQLite
    - 18.1.2. Using SQLite
  - 18.2. MySQL
    - 18.2.1. Compiling MySQL
    - 18.2.2. Installing MySQL
    - 18.2.3. Configuring MySQL
    - 18.2.4. Using MySQL
  - 18.3. PostgreSQL
    - 18.3.1. Compiling PostgreSQL
    - 18.3.2. Installing PostgreSQL
    - 18.3.3. Adding the Startup Item
    - 18.3.4. Configuring PostgreSQL
    - 18.3.5. Using PostgreSQL
  - 18.4. PHP and Perl
- 19. Perl and Python
  - 19.1. Perl for Mac OS X Geeks
    - 19.1.1. Mac::Carbon
    - 19.1.2. PerlObjCBridge.pm
    - 19.1.3. Mac::Glue
  - 19.2. Python for Mac OS X Geeks
    - 19.2.1. Carbon
    - 19.2.2. Apple Events
    - 19.2.3. PyObjC
V. Appendixes
- A. Mac OS X GUI Primer
- B. Mac OS X's Unix Development Tools
  - B.1. Standard Unix Development Tools
  - B.2. Apple's Command-Line Developer Tools
  - B.3. Macintosh Tools
  - B.4. Java Development Tools
  - B.5. Text Editing and Processing
  - B.6. Scripting and Shell Programming
  - B.7. Working with Files and Directories
  - B.8. File Compression and Storage
  - B.9. Searching and Sorting
  - B.10. Miscellaneous Tools
About the Authors
Index
About the Authors
Colophon
Copyright