Linux in a Nutshell. 6th Edition - Helion
ebook
Autor: Ellen Siever, Stephen Figgins, Robert LoveISBN: 978-14-493-7920-9
stron: 944, Format: ebook
Data wydania: 2009-09-19
Księgarnia: Helion
Cena książki: 126,65 zł (poprzednio: 147,27 zł)
Oszczędzasz: 14% (-20,62 zł)
Tagi: Linux
Everything you need to know about Linux is in this book. Written by Stephen Figgins, Ellen Siever, Robert Love, and Arnold Robbins -- people with years of active participation in the Linux community -- Linux in a Nutshell, Sixth Edition, thoroughly covers programming tools, system and network administration tools, the shell, editors, and LILO and GRUB boot loaders.
This updated edition offers a tighter focus on Linux system essentials, as well as more coverage of new capabilities such as virtualization, wireless network management, and revision control with git. It also highlights the most important options for using the vast number of Linux commands. You'll find many helpful new tips and techniques in this reference, whether you're new to this operating system or have been using it for years.
- Get the Linux commands for system administration and network management
- Use hundreds of the most important shell commands available on Linux
- Understand the Bash shell command-line interpreter
- Search and process text with regular expressions
- Manage your servers via virtualization with Xen and VMware
- Use the Emacs text editor and development environment, as well as the vi, ex, and vim text-manipulation tools
- Process text files with the sed editor and the gawk programming language
- Manage source code with Subversion and git
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Spis treści
Linux in a Nutshell. A Desktop Quick Reference. 6th Edition eBook -- spis treści
- Linux in a Nutshell
- SPECIAL OFFER: Upgrade this ebook with OReilly
- Preface
- Organization of This Book
- Other Resources
- Online Documentation
- Websites
- Linux Journal and Linux Magazine
- Usenet Newsgroups
- Online Linux Support
- Linux User Groups
- Using Code Examples
- Conventions
- How to Contact Us
- Safari Books Online
- Acknowledgments
- 1. Introduction
- The Excitement of Linux
- Distribution and Support
- Commands on Linux
- What This Book Offers
- Sources and Licenses
- Beginners Guide
- Communication
- Comparisons
- File Management
- Media
- Printing
- Programming
- Program Maintenance
- Searching
- Shell Programming
- Storage
- System Status
- Text Processing
- Miscellaneous
- 2. System and Network Administration Overview
- Common Commands
- Clocks
- Daemons
- Hardware
- Host Information
- Installation
- Managing Filesystems
- Managing the Kernel
- Networking
- Printing
- Security and System Integrity
- Starting and Stopping the System
- System Activity and Process Management
- Users
- Miscellaneous
- Overview of Networking
- TCP/IP Administration
- NFS and NIS Administration
- Overview of TCP/IP
- IP Addresses
- Gateways and Routing
- Gateway protocols
- Routing daemons
- Routing tables
- Name Service
- DNS and BIND
- Domain names
- Configuring TCP/IP
- Network interfaces
- Serial-line communication
- Troubleshooting TCP/IP
- Overview of Firewalls and Masquerading
- Overview of NFS
- Administering NFS
- Daemons
- Exporting Filesystems
- Mounting Filesystems
- Overview of NIS
- Servers
- Domains
- NIS Maps
- Map Manipulation Utilities
- Administering NIS
- Setting Up an NIS Server
- Setting Up an NIS Client
- NIS User Accounts
- RPC and XDR
- Common Commands
- 3. Linux Commands
- Alphabetical Summary of Commands
- accept
- access
- aclocal
- aconnect
- acpi
- acpid
- addr2line
- agetty
- alsactl
- alsamixer
- amidi
- amixer
- anacron
- aplay
- aplaymidi
- apmd
- apropos
- apt
- ar
- arch
- arecord
- arecordmidi
- arp
- as
- at
- atd
- atq
- atrm
- autoconf
- autoheader
- automake
- autoreconf
- autoscan
- autoupdate
- badblocks
- base64
- basename
- bash
- batch
- bc
- bison
- bzcmp
- bzdiff
- bzgrep
- bzip2
- bzless
- bzmore
- c++
- c++filt
- cal
- cat
- cc
- cdda2wav
- cdparanoia
- cdrdao
- cdrecord
- cfdisk
- chage
- chattr
- chfn
- chgrp
- chkconfig
- chmod
- chown
- chpasswd
- chroot
- chrt
- chsh
- chvt
- cksum
- clear
- cmp
- col
- colcrt
- colrm
- column
- comm
- cp
- cpio
- cpp
- crond
- crontab
- csplit
- ctags
- cupsd
- cut
- date
- dd
- deallocvt
- debugfs
- depmod
- devdump
- df
- diff
- diff3
- dig
- dir
- dircolors
- dirname
- dmesg
- doexec
- domainname
- dosfsck
- du
- dump
- dumpe2fs
- dumpiso
- dumpkeys
- dvdrecord
- e2fsck
- e2image
- e2label
- echo
- edquota
- egrep
- eject
- elvtune
- emacs
- enable
- env
- envsubst
- etags
- ex
- expand
- expr
- factor
- false
- fc-cache
- fc-list
- fdisk
- fgconsole
- fgrep
- file
- find
- flex
- fmt
- fold
- formail
- free
- fsck
- ftp
- ftpd
- fuser
- g++
- gawk
- gcc
- gdb
- genisoimage
- getent
- getkeycodes
- gpasswd
- gpg
- gpgsplit
- gpgv
- gpm
- gprof
- grep
- groff
- groupadd
- groupdel
- groupmod
- groups
- grpck
- grpconv
- gs
- gunzip
- gzexe
- gzip
- halt
- hdparm
- head
- hexdump
- host
- hostid
- hostname
- htdigest
- hunspell
- hwclock
- icedax
- iconv
- id
- ifconfig
- imapd
- inetd
- info
- init
- initctl
- insmod
- install
- ionice
- ip
- ipcrm
- ipcs
- iptables
- iptables-restore
- iptables-save
- isodump
- isoinfo
- isosize
- isovfy
- ispell
- join
- kbd_mode
- kbdrate
- kill
- killall
- klogd
- last
- lastb
- lastlog
- ld
- ldconfig
- ldd
- less
- lesskey
- lftp
- lftpget
- link
- ln
- loadkeys
- locale
- locate
- lockfile
- logger
- login
- logrotate
- look
- losetup
- lpadmin
- lpinfo
- lpmove
- lpq
- lpr
- lprm
- lpstat
- ls
- lsattr
- lspci
- lsmod
- lsusb
- m4
- mailq
- mailstats
- mailx
- make
- makedbm
- makemap
- man
- manpath
- md5sum
- merge
- mesg
- mkdir
- mkdosfs
- mke2fs
- mkfifo
- mkfs
- mkfs.ext3
- mkisofs
- mklost+found
- mknod
- mkswap
- mktemp
- modinfo
- modprobe
- more
- mount
- mountd
- mt
- mv
- named
- namei
- nameif
- nc
- netstat
- newaliases
- newgrp
- newusers
- nfsd
- nfsstat
- nice
- nm
- nohup
- nslookup
- nsupdate
- objcopy
- objdump
- od
- openvt
- passwd
- paste
- patch
- pathchk
- pccardctl
- pidof
- ping
- pmap
- portmap
- poweroff
- pppd
- pr
- praliases
- printenv
- printf
- ps
- ptx
- pwck
- pwconv
- pwd
- quota
- quotacheck
- quotaon
- quotaoff
- quotastats
- ranlib
- rcp
- rdate
- rdist
- rdistd
- readcd
- readelf
- readlink
- readom
- reboot
- reject
- rename
- renice
- repquota
- reset
- resize2fs
- restore
- rev
- rexec
- rexecd
- rlogin
- rlogind
- rm
- rmail
- rmdir
- rmmod
- rndc
- route
- rpcbind
- rpcgen
- rpcinfo
- rpm
- rsh
- rshd
- rsync
- rsyslogd
- runlevel
- sane-find-scanner
- scanimage
- scp
- screen
- script
- sdiff
- sed
- sendmail
- sensors
- seq
- setkeycodes
- setleds
- setmetamode
- setquota
- setsid
- setterm
- sftp
- sh
- sha1sum
- showkey
- showmount
- shred
- shutdown
- size
- slabtop
- slattach
- sleep
- sort
- split
- ssh
- ssh-add
- ssh-agent
- ssh-keygen
- ssh-keyscan
- sshd
- stat
- statd
- strace
- strings
- strip
- stty
- su
- sudo
- sum
- swapoff
- swapon
- sync
- sysctl
- sysklogd
- syslogd
- tac
- tail
- tailf
- talk
- tar
- taskset
- tcpdump
- tcpslice
- tee
- telinit
- telnet
- telnetd
- test
- time
- tload
- tmpwatch
- top
- touch
- tr
- tracepath
- traceroute
- troff
- true
- tset
- tsort
- tty
- tune2fs
- tunelp
- ul
- umount
- uname
- unexpand
- unicode_start
- unicode_stop
- uniq
- unlink
- uptime
- useradd
- userdel
- usermod
- users
- usleep
- uuidgen
- vdir
- vi
- vidmode
- vim
- vmstat
- volname
- w
- wall
- warnquota
- watch
- wc
- wget
- whatis
- whereis
- which
- who
- whoami
- whois
- wodim
- write
- xargs
- xinetd
- yacc
- yes
- ypbind
- ypcat
- ypinit
- ypmatch
- yppasswd
- yppasswdd
- yppoll
- yppush
- ypserv
- ypset
- yptest
- ypwhich
- ypxfr
- ypxfrd
- zcat
- zcmp
- zdiff
- zforce
- zgrep
- zless
- zmore
- znew
- Alphabetical Summary of Commands
- 4. Boot Methods
- The Boot Process
- LILO: The Linux Loader
- The LILO Configuration File
- Global options
- Image options
- Kernel options
- The lilo Command
- lilo Command Options
- LILO Boot Errors
- The LILO Configuration File
- GRUB: The Grand Unified Bootloader
- Installing GRUB
- Creating a GRUB boot CD
- Creating a GRUB boot floppy
- Using grub-install
- Installing from the GRUB command line
- The GRUB Configuration File
- Using the Menu Interface
- The GRUB Shell
- Installing GRUB
- GRUB Commands
- Command-Line and Global Menu Commands
- bootp
- color
- device
- dhcp
- hide
- ifconfig
- pager
- partnew
- parttype
- password
- rarp
- serial
- setkey
- splashimage
- terminal
- tftpserver
- unhide
- Command-Line and Menu-Entry Commands
- blocklist
- boot
- cat
- chainloader
- cmp
- configfile
- debug
- displayapm
- displaymem
- dump
- embed
- find
- fstest
- geometry
- halt
- help
- impsprobe
- initrd
- install
- ioprobe
- kernel
- lock
- makeactive
- map
- md5crypt
- module
- modulenounzip
- pause
- quit
- read
- reboot
- root
- rootnoverify
- savedefault
- setup
- testload
- testvbe
- uppermem
- vbeprobe
- Command-Line and Global Menu Commands
- Dual-Booting Linux and Windows 2000/XP/Vista
- Boot-Time Kernel Options
- initrd: Using a RAM Disk
- 5. Package Management
- Yum: Yellowdog Updater Modified
- The yum Command
- General options
- yum Command Summary
- check-update
- clean
- deplist
- groupinfo
- groupinstall
- grouplist
- groupremove
- help
- info
- install
- list
- localinstall
- localupdate
- makecache
- provides
- reinstall
- remove
- repolist
- resolvedep
- search
- shell
- update
- upgrade
- Plugins and yum-utils
- The yum Command
- The Red Hat Package Manager
- RPM Package Concepts
- The rpm Command
- General options
- Install, upgrade, and freshen options
- Query options
- Package-selection options
- Package-query options
- Uninstall options
- Verify options
- Database rebuild options
- Signature-check options
- Miscellaneous options
- FTP/HTTP options
- RPM Examples
- The rpmbuild Command
- rpmbuild options
- The Debian Package Manager
- Files
- Package Priorities
- Package and Selection States
- Package Flags
- Scripts
- Debian Package Manager Command Summary
- apt-cache
- apt-cdrom
- apt-config
- apt-extracttemplates
- apt-ftparchive
- apt-get
- apt-sortpkgs
- aptitude
- dpkg
- dpkg-deb
- dpkg-query
- dpkg-split
- dselect
- synaptic
- Yum: Yellowdog Updater Modified
- 6. The Bash Shell
- Overview of Features
- Invoking the Shell
- Options
- Arguments
- Syntax
- Special Files
- Filename Metacharacters
- Examples
- Quoting
- Examples
- Command Forms
- Examples
- Redirection Forms
- Simple redirection
- Redirection using file descriptors
- Multiple redirection
- Examples
- Coprocesses
- Functions
- Variables
- Variable Substitution
- Examples
- Built-in Shell Variables
- Other Shell Variables
- Arrays
- Special Prompt Strings
- Variable Substitution
- Arithmetic Expressions
- Operators
- Examples
- Command History
- Line-Edit Mode
- Common editing keystrokes
- The fc Command
- Examples
- Programmable Completion
- Examples
- Line-Edit Mode
- Job Control
- Command Execution
- Restricted Shells
- Built-in Commands
- !
- #
- #!shell
- :
- .
- [[ ]]
- alias
- bg
- bind
- break
- builtin
- caller
- case
- cd
- command
- compgen
- complete
- continue
- declare
- dirs
- disown
- do
- done
- echo
- enable
- esac
- eval
- exec
- exit
- export
- false
- fc
- fg
- fi
- for
- for
- function
- getopts
- hash
- help
- history
- if
- jobs
- kill
- let
- local
- logout
- mapfile
- name ( )
- popd
- printf
- pushd
- pwd
- read
- readonly
- return
- select
- set
- shift
- shopt
- source
- suspend
- test
- time
- times
- trap
- true
- type
- ulimit
- umask
- unalias
- unset
- until
- wait
- while
- 7. Pattern Matching
- Filenames Versus Patterns
- Metacharacters
- Search Patterns
- Replacement Patterns
- Metacharacters, Listed by Program
- Examples of Searching
- Examples of Searching and Replacing
- 8. The Emacs Editor
- Conceptual Overview
- Modes
- Buffer and Window
- Point and Mark
- Kill and Yank
- Notes on the Tables
- Absolutely Essential Commands
- Command-Line Syntax
- Summary of Commands by Group
- File-Handling Commands
- Cursor-Movement Commands
- Deletion Commands
- Paragraphs and Regions
- Stopping and Undoing Commands
- Transposition Commands
- Search Commands
- Capitalization Commands
- Word-Abbreviation Commands
- Buffer-Manipulation Commands
- Window Commands
- Special Shell Characters
- Indentation Commands
- Centering Commands
- Macro Commands
- Detail Information Help Commands
- Help Commands
- Summary of Commands by Key
- Control-Key Sequences
- Meta-Key Sequences
- Summary of Commands by Name
- Conceptual Overview
- 9. The vi, ex, and vim Editors
- Conceptual Overview
- Command-Line Syntax
- Command-Line Options
- Review of vi Operations
- Command Mode
- Insert Mode
- Syntax of vi Commands
- Examples
- Visual mode (vim only)
- Status-Line Commands
- vi Commands
- Movement Commands
- Character
- Text
- Lines
- Screens
- Searches
- Line numbering
- Marks
- Insert Commands
- Edit Commands
- Changing and deleting text
- Copying and moving
- Saving and Exiting
- Accessing Multiple Files
- Window Commands
- Interacting with the System
- Macros
- Miscellaneous Commands
- Movement Commands
- vi Configuration
- The :set Command
- Options Used by :set
- Sample .exrc File
- ex Basics
- Syntax of ex Commands
- Addresses
- Address Symbols
- Options
- Alphabetical Summary of ex Commands
- abbreviate
- append
- args
- bdelete
- buffer
- buffers
- cd
- center
- change
- close
- copy
- delete
- edit
- file
- fold
- foldclose
- foldopen
- global
- hide
- insert
- join
- jumps
- k
- left
- list
- map
- mark
- marks
- mkexrc
- move
- new
- next
- nohlsearch
- number
- only
- open
- preserve
- previous
- put
- qall
- quit
- read
- read
- recover
- redo
- resize
- rewind
- right
- sbnext
- sbuffer
- set
- shell
- snext
- source
- split
- sprevious
- stop
- substitute
- suspend
- sview
- t
- tag
- tags
- unabbreviate
- undo
- unhide
- unmap
- v
- version
- view
- visual
- visual
- vsplit
- wall
- wnext
- write
- write
- wq
- wqall
- X
- xit
- yank
- z
- !
- =
- < >
- address
- Enter
- @
- &
- ~
- 10. The sed Editor
- Conceptual Overview
- Typical Uses of sed
- sed Operation
- Command-Line Syntax
- Standard Options
- GNU sed Options
- Syntax of sed Commands
- Pattern Addressing
- Pattern Addressing Examples
- GNU sed Regular Expression Extensions
- Group Summary of sed Commands
- Basic Editing
- Line Information
- Input/Output Processing
- Yanking and Putting
- Branching Commands
- Multiline Input Processing
- Alphabetical Summary of sed Commands
- #
- :
- =
- a
- b
- c
- d
- D
- e
- g
- G
- h
- H
- i
- l
- n
- N
- p
- P
- q
- Q
- r
- R
- s
- t
- T
- v
- w
- W
- x
- y
- Conceptual Overview
- 11. The gawk Programming Language
- Conceptual Overview
- Command-Line Syntax
- Standard Options
- Important gawk Options
- Patterns and Procedures
- Patterns
- Procedures
- Simple Pattern-Procedure Examples
- Built-in Variables
- Operators
- Variable and Array Assignment
- Escape sequences
- Octal and Hexadecimal Constants in gawk
- User-Defined Functions
- gawk-Specific Features
- Coprocesses and Sockets
- Profiling
- File Inclusion
- Internationalization
- Implementation Limits
- Group Listing of awk Functions and Commands
- Alphabetical Summary of awk Functions and Commands
- #
- and
- asort
- asorti
- atan2
- bindtextdomain
- break
- close
- compl
- continue
- cos
- dcgettext
- dcngettext
- delete
- do
- exit
- exp
- extension
- fflush
- for
- for
- function
- gensub
- getline
- gsub
- if
- index
- int
- length
- log
- lshift
- match
- mktime
- next
- nextfile
- or
- printf
- rand
- return
- rshift
- sin
- split
- sprintf
- sqrt
- srand
- strftime
- strtonum
- sub
- substr
- system
- systime
- tolower
- toupper
- while
- xor
- Output Redirections
- printf Formats
- 12. Source Code Management: An Overview
- Introduction and Terminology
- Usage Models
- Source Code Management Systems
- Other Source Code Management Systems
- 13. The Subversion Version Control System
- Conceptual Overview
- Basic Version-Control Operations
- Key Features
- Special File Properties
- Obtaining Subversion
- Using Subversion: A Quick Tour
- The Subversion Command Line Client: svn
- Common svn Options
- svn Subcommands
- add
- blame
- cat
- changelist
- checkout
- cleanup
- commit
- copy
- delete
- diff
- export
- help
- import
- info
- list
- lock
- log
- merge
- mergeinfo
- mkdir
- move
- propdel
- propedit
- propget
- proplist
- propset
- resolve
- resolved
- revert
- status
- switch
- unlock
- update
- Repository Administration: svnadmin
- Common svnadmin Options
- Common svnadmin Subcommands
- create
- deltify
- dump
- help
- hotcopy
- list-dblogs
- list-unused-dblogs
- load
- lslocks
- lstxns
- recover
- rmlocks
- rmtxns
- setlog
- setrevprop
- setuuid
- verify
- Examining the Repository: svnlook
- svnlook Options
- svnlook Subcommands
- author
- cat
- changed
- date
- diff
- dirs-changed
- help
- history
- info
- lock
- log
- propget
- proplist
- tree
- uuid
- youngest
- Providing Remote Access: svnserve
- svnserve Options
- Conceptual Overview
- 14. The Git Version Control System
- Conceptual Overview
- Git Repository Format
- Referring to Commits
- Using Git: A Quick Tour
- Before You Start
- Example: The Linux Kernel Repository
- Creating and Sharing a New Repository
- The Git Command Line Client: git
- The git Command
- Accessing Git's Online Help
- git Subcommands
- add
- archive
- bisect
- branch
- checkout
- cherry-pick
- clean
- clone
- commit
- config
- diff
- fetch
- gc
- gitk
- grep
- init
- log
- merge
- mv
- pull
- push
- rebase
- reflog
- remote
- reset
- revert
- rm
- stash
- status
- tag
- Conceptual Overview
- 15. Virtualization Command-Line Tools
- Conceptual Overview
- System Requirements
- Virtualization Technology
- Network Concepts
- libvirt Tools and Terminology
- Basic Virtualization Operations
- Creating Virtual Systems
- Examples
- Managing Virtual Systems
- Graphic and Console Interfaces
- Configuring Networks
- MAC Addresses
- Making Changes to Virtual Machines
- Creating and Manipulating Disk Image Files
- Creating Virtual Systems
- Xen
- Paravirtualization and Architecture
- Xen Networking
- Xen Commands
- xm
- xentop
- KVM
- QEMU
- Ubuntu Builder Scripts
- libvirt and Red Hat Virtual Machine Manager
- XML Configuration Files
- Connection URIs
- Connection URI Examples
- Remote GUI control
- IP Forwarding and libvirt Networking
- libvirt and Virtual Machine Manager Commands
- virsh
- virt-clone
- virt-image
- virt-install
- virt-viewer
- virt-manager
- VMware ESX 3.5
- ESX Management Client
- Virtual Center
- VMware Networking
- Shared Disks
- Snapshots
- VMware Tools
- ESX Server Commands
- esxcfg-firewall
- esxcfg-vswif
- esxcfg-vswitch
- esxcfg-nics
- esxtop
- vmware-cmd
- vmkfstools
- Conceptual Overview
- Index
- About the Authors
- Colophon
- SPECIAL OFFER: Upgrade this ebook with OReilly