Designing Embedded Hardware. 2nd Edition - Helion

ebook

Autor: John Catsoulis
ISBN: 978-14-493-7903-2
stron: 398, Format: ebook
Data wydania: 2005-05-16
Księgarnia: Helion

Cena książki: 143,65 zł (poprzednio: 167,03 zł)
Oszczędzasz: 14% (-23,38 zł)

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Embedded computer systems literally surround us: they're in our cell phones, PDAs, cars, TVs, refrigerators, heating systems, and more. In fact, embedded systems are one of the most rapidly growing segments of the computer industry today.Along with the growing list of devices for which embedded computer systems are appropriate, interest is growing among programmers, hobbyists, and engineers of all types in how to design and build devices of their own. Furthermore, the knowledge offered by this book into the fundamentals of these computer systems can benefit anyone who has to evaluate and apply the systems.The second edition of Designing Embedded Hardware has been updated to include information on the latest generation of processors and microcontrollers, including the new MAXQ processor. If you're new to this and don't know what a MAXQ is, don't worry--the book spells out the basics of embedded design for beginners while providing material useful for advanced systems designers.Designing Embedded Hardware steers a course between those books dedicated to writing code for particular microprocessors, and those that stress the philosophy of embedded system design without providing any practical information. Having designed 40 embedded computer systems of his own, author John Catsoulis brings a wealth of real-world experience to show readers how to design and create entirely new embedded devices and computerized gadgets, as well as how to customize and extend off-the-shelf systems.Loaded with real examples, this book also provides a roadmap to the pitfalls and traps to avoid. Designing Embedded Hardware includes:

The theory and practice of embedded systems
Understanding schematics and data sheets
Powering an embedded system
Producing and debugging an embedded system
Processors such as the PIC, Atmel AVR, and Motorola 68000-series
Digital Signal Processing (DSP) architectures
Protocols (SPI and I2C) used to add peripherals
RS-232C, RS-422, infrared communication, and USB
CAN and Ethernet networking
Pulse Width Monitoring and motor control

If you want to build your own embedded system, or tweak an existing one, this invaluable book gives you the understanding and practical skills you need.

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Spis treści

Designing Embedded Hardware. 2nd Edition eBook -- spis treści

Designing Embedded Hardware
- SPECIAL OFFER: Upgrade this ebook with OReilly
- Preface
  - Organization of This Book
  - Using Code Examples
  - Conventions
  - Safari Enabled
  - How to Contact Us
  - Acknowledgments
- 1. An Introduction to Computer Architecture
  - 1.1. Concepts
    - 1.1.1. Processors
    - 1.1.2. Basic System Architecture
      - 1.1.2.1. Buses
      - 1.1.2.2. Processor operation
      - 1.1.2.3. ALU
    - 1.1.3. Interrupts
      - 1.1.3.1. Hardware interrupts
      - 1.1.3.2. Software interrupts
    - 1.1.4. CISC and RISC
    - 1.1.5. Digital Signal Processors
  - 1.2. Memory
    - 1.2.1. RAM
    - 1.2.2. ROM
      - 1.2.2.1. EPROM
      - 1.2.2.2. EEROM
      - 1.2.2.3. Flash
  - 1.3. Input/Output
  - 1.4. DMA
    - 1.4.1. Parallel and Distributed Computers
      - 1.4.1.1. Introduction to parallel architectures
      - 1.4.1.2. SIMD computers
      - 1.4.1.3. MIMD computers
  - 1.5. Embedded Computer Architecture
- 2. Assembly Language
  - 2.1. Registers
  - 2.2. Machine Code
  - 2.3. Signed Numbers
  - 2.4. Addressing Modes
    - 2.4.1. Big-Endian and Little-Endian Addressing
  - 2.5. Coding in Assembly
  - 2.6. Disassembly
  - 2.7. Position-Independent Code
  - 2.8. Loops
  - 2.9. Masking
  - 2.10. Indexed Addressing
  - 2.11. Stacks
  - 2.12. Timing of Instructions
- 3. Forth/Open Firmware
  - 3.1. Introducing Forth
  - 3.2. String Words
  - 3.3. Stack Manipulation
  - 3.4. Creating New Words
  - 3.5. Comments
  - 3.6. if ... else
  - 3.7. Loops
  - 3.8. Data Structures
  - 3.9. Interacting with Hardware and Memory
  - 3.10. Forth Programming Guidelines
- 4. Electronics 101
  - 4.1. Voltage and Current
  - 4.2. Analog Signals
  - 4.3. Power
  - 4.4. Reading Schematics
  - 4.5. Resistors
  - 4.6. Capacitors
    - 4.6.1. Types of Capacitors
  - 4.7. RC Circuits
  - 4.8. Inductors
  - 4.9. Transformers
  - 4.10. Diodes
  - 4.11. Crystals
    - 4.11.1. Clocks and Oscillators
      - 4.11.1.1. Power versus speed
  - 4.12. Digital Signals
  - 4.13. Electrical Characteristics
    - 4.13.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
    - 4.13.2. DC Characteristics
    - 4.13.3. AC Characteristics and Timing
  - 4.14. Logic Gates
  - 4.15. The Importance of Reading the Datasheet
- 5. Power Sources
  - 5.1. The Stuff Out of the Wall
  - 5.2. Batteries
  - 5.3. Low Power Design
  - 5.4. Regulators
  - 5.5. LM78xx Regulators
  - 5.6. MAX603/MAX604 Regulators
  - 5.7. MAX1615 Regulator
  - 5.8. MAX724 Regulator
  - 5.9. Electrical Noise and Interference
    - 5.9.1. Minimize the Current Loop Area
    - 5.9.2. Keep the Power Smooth
    - 5.9.3. How to Destroy a Computer Without Really Trying
- 6. Building Hardware
  - 6.1. Tools
    - 6.1.1. Development Kits
    - 6.1.2. Measurement Tools
    - 6.1.3. In-Circuit Emulators
    - 6.1.4. Construction Tools
  - 6.2. Soldering
    - 6.2.1. How to Solder
  - 6.3. Quick Construction
    - 6.3.1. Breadboarding
    - 6.3.2. Wirewrapping
  - 6.4. Printed-Circuit Boards
    - 6.4.1. Laying Out a PCB
  - 6.5. Building It
    - 6.5.1. Powering Up for the First Time
    - 6.5.2. Add in the Processor
    - 6.5.3. Some Thoughts on Debugging
  - 6.6. JTAG
- 7. Adding Peripherals Using SPI
  - 7.1. Serial Peripheral Interface
    - 7.1.1. SPI-Based Clock/Calendar
    - 7.1.2. SPI-Based Digital Potentiometer
    - 7.1.3. Adding Nonvolatile Data Memory with SPI
    - 7.1.4. Adding a Parameter Memory Using SPI
- 8. Adding Peripherals Using I2C
  - 8.1. Overview of I2C
  - 8.2. Adding a Real-Time Clock with I2C
  - 8.3. Adding a Small Display with I2C
- 9. Serial Ports
  - 9.1. UARTs
  - 9.2. Error Detection
  - 9.3. Old Faithful: RS-232C
    - 9.1.1. Shake Hands
    - 9.1.2. Implementing an RS-232C Interface
    - 9.1.3. Using a Serial Port as a Power Supply
  - 9.4. RS-422
  - 9.5. RS-485
- 10. IrDA
  - 10.1. Introduction to IrDA
    - 10.1.1. An IrDA Interface
    - 10.1.2. Other Infrared Devices
- 11. USB
  - 11.1. Introduction to USB
  - 11.2. USB Packets
  - 11.3. Physical Interface
  - 11.4. Implementing a USB Interface
- 12. Networks
  - 12.1. Controller Area Network (CAN)
  - 12.2. Ethernet
    - 12.2.1. Adding an Ethernet Interface
- 13. Analog
  - 13.1. Amplifiers
  - 13.2. Analog to Digital Conversion
    - 13.2.1. Sample Rates
  - 13.3. Interfacing an External ADC
  - 13.4. Temperature Sensor
  - 13.5. Light Sensor
    - 13.5.1. Amplifying the Light Sensor
  - 13.6. Accelerometer
  - 13.7. Pressure Sensors
  - 13.8. Magnetic-Field Sensor
  - 13.9. Digital to Analog Conversion
  - 13.10. PWM
  - 13.11. Motor Control
    - 13.11.1. Sensing Motor Speed
  - 13.12. Switching Big Loads
- 14. The PIC Microcontrollers
  - 14.1. A Tale of Two Processors
  - 14.2. Starting Simple
    - 14.2.1. Variable-Speed Oscillator
    - 14.2.2. Power-on Reset
  - 14.3. A Bigger PIC
  - 14.4. PIC-Based Environmental Datalogger
  - 14.5. Motor Control with a PIC
- 15. The AVR Microcontrollers
  - 15.1. The AVR Architecture
  - 15.2. The ATtiny15 Processor
    - 15.2.1. Adding a Status LED
    - 15.2.2. Switching Analog Signals
  - 15.3. Downloading Code
  - 15.4. A Bigger AVR
  - 15.5. AVR-Based Datalogger
  - 15.6. Bus Interfacing
    - 15.6.1. AT90S8515 Memory Cycle
    - 15.6.2. Bus Signals
    - 15.6.3. Memory Maps and Address Decoding
    - 15.6.4. PALs
    - 15.6.5. Timing Analysis
    - 15.6.6. Memory Management
      - 15.6.6.1. Page mapping
      - 15.6.6.2. Banked memory
      - 15.6.6.3. Address translation
- 16. 68HC11
  - 16.1. Architecture of the 68HC11
  - 16.2. A Simple 68HC11-Based Computer
    - 16.3. Address Decoding
- 17. MAXQ
  - 17.1. Architectural Overview
  - 17.2. Schematics
- 18. 68000-Series Computers
  - 18.1. The 68000 Architecture
  - 18.2. A Simple 68000-Based Computer
    - 18.2.1. Reset Circuit
    - 18.2.2. Address Decoder
    - 18.2.3. I/O
    - 18.2.4. Memory
    - 18.2.5. Wait States
- 19. DSP-Based Controllers
  - 19.1. The DSP56800
  - 19.2. A DSP56805-Based Computer
    - 19.2.1. Oscillator
    - 19.2.2. Reset and Interrupts
    - 19.2.3. External Memory
  - 19.3. JTAG
- Index
- About the Author
- Colophon
- SPECIAL OFFER: Upgrade this ebook with OReilly