Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V: Deploying Hyper-V Enterprise Server Virtualization Platform. Get to grips with Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V the easy way. This comprehensive tutorial takes you through every step of planning, designing, and implementing Hyper V - Helion
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Autor: ZAHIR HUSSAIN SHAHTytuł oryginału: Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V: Deploying Hyper-V Enterprise Server Virtualization Platform. Get to grips with Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V the easy way. This comprehensive tutorial takes you through every step of planning, designing, and implementing Hyper V
ISBN: 9781849688352
stron: 410, Format: ebook
Data wydania: 2013-03-25
Księgarnia: Helion
Cena książki: 134,10 zł (poprzednio: 149,00 zł)
Oszczędzasz: 10% (-14,90 zł)
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Spis treści
Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V: Deploying Hyper-V Enterprise Server Virtualization Platform. Get to grips with Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V the easy way. This comprehensive tutorial takes you through every step of planning, designing, and implementing Hyper V with clear instructions and screenshots. The only guide you need eBook -- spis treści
- Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V: Deploying Hyper-V Enterprise Server Virtualization Platform
- Table of Contents
- Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V: Deploying Hyper-V Enterprise Server Virtualization Platform
- Credits
- About the Author
- About the Reviewers
- www.PacktPub.com
- Support files, eBooks, discount offers and more
- Why Subscribe?
- Free Access for Packt account holders
- Instant Updates on New Packt Books
- Support files, eBooks, discount offers and more
- Preface
- What this book covers
- What you need for this book
- Who this book is for
- Conventions
- Reader feedback
- Customer support
- Errata
- Piracy
- Questions
- Introduction
- What is virtualization?
- Why virtualization?
- Types of virtualization
- Server virtualization
- Network virtualization
- Storage virtualization
- Server consolidation
- Cloud computing
- 1. Getting to Know Microsoft Hyper-V
- Introducing Hyper-V
- Hyper-V deployment scenario
- Server consolidation
- Physical-to-virtual and virtual-to-virtual conversions
- Research and development
- Business continuity and disaster recovery
- Cloud computing
- Hyper-V architecture
- Hypervisor
- Type 1 (bare metal) hypervisors
- Type 2 (hosted) hypervisors
- Monolithic hypervisors
- Microkernel hypervisors
- Insight into Hyper-V architecture
- Parent partition
- Child partition
- Understanding Hyper-V parent partition
- Hypervisor
- Hyper-V Virtual Machine Management Service
- Virtual devices
- Core devices (emulated devices)
- Core devices (synthetic devices)
- Plugin devices
- Virtual machine bus
- Virtual devices
- Features of Hyper-V
- Hyper-V automation with PowerShell
- Hyper-V dynamic memory improvements
- Improved network virtualization and multitenancy
- Hyper-V data offloading improvements
- Hyper-V virtual machine replication
- Resource metering for Hyper-V virtual workloads
- Hyper-V support for large-sector disks
- Virtual Fibre Channel for fabric connectivity
- New virtual hard disk format
- NIC teaming for host and guest machines
- Hyper-V virtual switch improvements
- Scalable virtualization infrastructure
- Live storage migration
- Hyper-V support for SMB
- Hardware requirements
- Processor
- Storage
- Disk types
- SATA disks
- SAS disks
- Fibre Channel disks
- Memory
- Networking
- Disk types
- Software requirements
- Operating system version
- Memory
- Disk space
- Physical servers paging file requirements
- Guest virtual machine's paging file requirements
- Hyper-V version comparison
- Hyper-V Windows Server 2012 guest VM support
- Guest server operating systems
- Guest client operating systems
- Licensing
- Summary
- 2. Planning, Designing, and Implementing Microsoft Hyper-V
- Planning and designing Hyper-V infrastructure
- Microsoft Solution Accelerators
- Hyper-V infrastructure planning and designing solution accelerators
- Upgrading legacy Hyper-V servers to Windows Server 2012
- Upgrading Hyper-V standalone server
- Upgrading Hyper-V cluster servers
- Installing Hyper-V server role
- Hyper-V server role installation requirements
- Installing a fresh Hyper-V server
- Server Manager
- Installing Hyper-V role using Server Manager
- Installing Hyper-V with Windows Server Core
- Introducing Windows Server Core
- Benefits of using Windows Server Core Edition
- Installing and managing Windows Server Core
- Configuring and managing Windows Server 2012 Server Core
- Adding Hyper-V server role for Windows Server Core
- Configuring basic settings for Hyper-V server role
- Hyper-V settings
- Virtual hard disks
- Virtual machines
- Physical GPUs
- NUMA spanning
- Live migrations
- Storage migrations
- Replication configuration
- Virtual Switch Manager
- Creating a virtual machine
- Memory
- Processor
- Hard drive
- Creating a virtual machine
- Hyper-V settings
- Summary
- Planning and designing Hyper-V infrastructure
- 3. Setting Up Hyper-V Replication
- Introducing Hyper-V replication
- Hyper-V Replica terminologies
- Software requirements
- Hardware requirements
- Deployment scenario for Hyper-V Replica
- Head office and branch office
- Geographically dispersed datacenters
- Managed services and hosting provider
- Cloud service provider
- Technical overview of the Hyper-V Replica feature
- Replication Engine
- Change tracking
- Network module
- Hyper-V Replica broker
- Hyper-V Replica best practices
- Security
- Networking
- Storage
- Setting up Hyper-V Replica
- Enabling Hyper-V replication
- Enabling Hyper-V replication for standalone Hyper-V servers
- Enabling Hyper-V replication for clustered Hyper-V servers
- Configuring Hyper-V Replica
- Configuring Hyper-V Replica for standalone virtual machines
- Configuring Hyper-V Replica for a highly available virtual machine using Failover Cluster Manager
- Hyper-V Failover Replication broker architecture
- Configuring Hyper-V Replica for reverse replication
- Enabling Hyper-V replication
- Monitoring Hyper-V Replica environment
- Hyper-V virtual machine replication health checking
- Performance monitoring for Hyper-V Replica virtual machines
- Reviewing Microsoft Hyper-V VMMS logs for Hyper-V Replica
- Hyper-V virtual machine replication health checking
- Summary
- Introducing Hyper-V replication
- 4. Understanding Hyper-V Networking
- Hyper-V virtual switch technical overview
- Windows Server 2012 a cloud-ready platform
- Improved Hyper-V virtual network switch
- Load balancing and failover (NIC teaming)
- Quality of service and bandwidth management
- Single root I/O
- Extensible Hyper-V virtual switch
- ARP/ND poisoning (spoofing) protection
- DHCP guard
- Port access control lists (ACLs)
- Trunk mode to a VM
- Network traffic monitoring
- Configuring the Hyper-V extensible virtual network switch
- Configuring the Hyper-V host virtual network switch
- Types of Hyper-V virtual network switches
- External
- Internal
- Private
- Types of Hyper-V virtual network switches
- Configuring Hyper-V virtual machine network settings
- Virtual network adapter types
- Synthetic network adapter
- Legacy network adapter
- Configuring advanced network settings
- Bandwidth management
- Hardware acceleration
- Virtual machine queue
- IPSEC task offloading
- Single root I/O virtualization
- Failover TCP/IP
- Advanced features of the virtual machine network adapter
- MAC address spoofing
- DHCP guard
- Router guard
- Port mirroring
- NIC teaming
- Virtual network adapter types
- Configuring the Hyper-V host virtual network switch
- Implementing NIC teaming for Hyper-V host and guest
- Native OS NIC teaming feature the most awaited feature
- NIC teaming requirements
- NIC teaming architectural consideration
- Configuring NIC teaming for the Hyper-V host
- NIC teaming advanced settings
- NIC teaming mode
- Switch independent
- Switch dependent
- Static teaming
- Dynamic teaming
- Load-balancing mechanisms
- Address hash
- Hyper-V port
- NIC teaming mode
- Configuring NIC teaming for Hyper-V guest virtual machines
- NIC teaming advanced settings
- Summary
- 5. A New World of Hyper-V Automation with PowerShell
- Introduction to PowerShell
- Technical overview
- Cmdlets
- Cmdlets pipelining
- PowerShell scripting
- PowerShell Version 3.0 overview
- Insight into Windows Server 2012 PowerShell (3.0)
- PowerShell OS support
- System requirements
- Windows Management Instrumentation 3.0
- Common Language Runtime 4.0
- .NET Framework
- WS-Management 3.0
- Installing PowerShell 3.0
- Managing Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V with PowerShell 3.0
- PowerShell usage scenarios for Hyper-V management and automation
- Research and development environments
- Virtualized datacenter management
- Cloud management and automation
- PowerShell usage scenarios for Hyper-V management and automation
- Windows PowerShell 3.0 capabilities for Hyper-V
- Example 1 creating a new virtual machine
- Example 2 creating a new virtual network switch
- Example 3 configuring and attaching a virtual network switch to a virtual machine
- Example 4 shutting down all virtual machines
- Example 5 starting all virtual machines in one step
- Summary
- Introduction to PowerShell
- 6. Insight into Hyper-V Storage
- Understanding virtual storage
- Improved Hyper-V storage
- Virtual Fibre Channel connectivity for virtual machines
- Working of Hyper-V Virtual Fibre Channel
- Larger virtual hard disk support (up to 64 TB)
- SMB-based virtual machine storage
- Virtual machine live storage migration
- Types of Hyper-V virtual storage
- Virtual disk formats
- Virtual hard disk (VHD)
- Virtual hard disk (VHDX)
- Virtual disk types
- Dynamic disk
- Fixed disk
- Differencing disk
- Pass-through disk
- Virtual Fibre Channel SAN
- Virtual disk formats
- Virtual machine storage settings
- Virtual machine hard disk settings
- IDE controller
- SCSI controller
- Hyper-V virtual hard disk utilities
- Edit disk
- Compact
- Convert
- Expand
- Inspect disk
- Edit disk
- Virtual machine hard disk settings
- Hyper-V storage best practices
- Dynamic disks are not good candidates for high disk I/O activity
- Differencing disks can lead to data loss
- Creating a production virtual machine's snapshot with caution
- Pass-through disks are recommended for databases
- Frequently merging a virtual machine's snapshot
- Including virtual machine RAM for storage sizing
- External storage migration and Hyper-V pass-through disk availability for VM
- Virtual machine application and server role placement best practices
- Summary
- 7. Managing Hyper-V with System Center Virtual Machine Manager
- Overview of System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM)
- The VMM management server
- The VMM console
- Self-Service Portal
- The VMM database
- The VMM library
- What's new in SCVMM 2012
- Installing System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2012
- System and hardware requirements
- System requirements
- Hardware requirements
- Installing SCVMM management server, management console, and Self-Service Portal server
- System and hardware requirements
- Configuring SCVMM basic settings
- Creating and managing host groups
- Creating a host group
- Customizing host group properties
- General
- Placement Rules
- Host Reserves
- Dynamic Optimization
- Network
- Storage
- Custom Properties
- Adding a Hyper-V host into SCVMM
- Creating and managing private cloud with SCVMM
- Assigning a cloud to a group of users
- Creating and managing host groups
- Creating a virtual machine using the SCVMM console
- Creating a virtual machine template
- Access to Self-Service Portal
- Delegation of SSP rights
- Creating and managing virtual machines with SSP
- Summary
- Overview of System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM)
- 8. Building Hyper-V High Availability and Virtual Machine Mobility
- Overview of Hyper-V high availability
- Challenges in Hyper-V high availability with Windows Server 2008 R2
- Unavailability of flexible virtual machine storage migration
- Restrictions on adding more Hyper-V cluster nodes
- Virtual machine live migration limitation
- Manual patch management for Hyper-V host nodes
- Network-attached storage (NAS) or File Server-based storage for virtual machines
- What's new in Windows Server 2012 for Hyper-V HA and VM mobility
- Guest machine clustering capabilities with V-Fibre Channel
- Enhanced live migration for mobility of virtual machines
- Bigger clusters with more Hyper-V nodes
- Up-to-date Cluster Shared Volumes and encrypted volumes
- Virtual machine failover and management rules
- Challenges in Hyper-V high availability with Windows Server 2008 R2
- Understanding Hyper-V high availability and failover clustering core components
- Server hardware
- Cluster storage
- Windows failover cluster shared storage
- Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV)
- How CSV works
- Summary of new features added in Windows Server 2012 CSV
- CSV requirements
- Server requirements
- Networking requirements
- Storage requirements
- Cluster networking
- Hyper-V Cluster Public Network
- Hyper-V Cluster Private Network
- Hyper-V Live Migration Network
- Preparing, creating, and configuring a Hyper-V failover cluster
- Preparing Hyper-V failover cluster nodes
- Preparing cluster nodes
- Installing the Windows Failover Clustering feature
- Installing the Hyper-V role
- Preparing Hyper-V failover cluster networks
- Creating a cluster public network as a Hyper-V virtual network switch
- Creating an external Hyper-V virtual switch as a cluster public network
- Configuring cluster private and live migration networks
- Configuring external SAN storage connectivity
- Preparing Hyper-V failover cluster disks
- Preparing cluster nodes
- Creating a Hyper-V failover cluster
- Cluster configuration validation
- Cluster validation requirement for cluster support
- Enhanced Windows Server 2012 cluster validation utility
- Performing cluster validation tests
- Creating a Hyper-V failover cluster
- Cluster configuration validation
- Configuring a Hyper-V failover cluster
- Adding CSV storage
- Creating a highly available virtual machine
- Creating Hyper-V replica broker cluster resources
- Preparing Hyper-V failover cluster nodes
- Managing virtual machine mobility and migration
- Virtual machine live migration
- Working of live migration
- Requirements for live migration
- Enabling live migration on a Hyper-V server
- Live migration with shared storage
- Shared nothing live migration
- Live migration with SMB shared storage
- Virtual machine quick migration
- How quick migration works
- Steps to perform quick migration
- Live storage migration
- Virtual machine live migration
- Summary
- Overview of Hyper-V high availability
- 9. Hyper-V Security Hardening Best Practices
- Hyper-V and virtualization security pillars
- Securing Hyper-V base operating system
- Minimizing attack surfaces
- Hyper-V management network isolation
- Patch management
- Antivirus protection and exclusions
- Best Practice Analyzer for Hyper-V host
- Securing Hyper-V virtual network switch
- ARP spoofing protection
- DHCP Guard
- Router Guard
- Port mirroring
- Port ACL for network isolation
- Delegating rights for Hyper-V management
- Authorization Manager
- Authorization Manager for Hyper-V delegation of authority
- Hyper-V delegation of authority with SCVMM 2012
- Authorization Manager
- Securing virtual machine storage
- Specifying the default path for virtual machine storage
- Encrypting virtual machine storage with BitLocker
- Safeguarding guest virtual machines
- Filesystem security for accessing virtual machines
- Auditing for virtual machine resource access
- Backing up virtual machines
- Securing Hyper-V base operating system
- Summary
- Hyper-V and virtualization security pillars
- 10. Performing Hyper-V Backup and Recovery
- Hyper-V backup methodologies overview
- Copying VHD/VHDX files
- Exporting the virtual machine
- Virtual machine snapshot
- The Windows Server Backup feature
- VSS-aware Hyper-V backups
- Virtual machine online backups using Hyper-V integration services
- Virtual machine save-state backups without Hyper-V integration services
- Hyper-V backup considerations and best practices
- Hyper-V backup networking considerations
- Hyper-V backup software considerations
- Hyper-V integration services
- Storage considerations
- Guest virtual machine storage
- Implementing Hyper-V virtual machine backup and recovery
- Hyper-V backup and recovery with the Windows Server Backup feature
- What's new in Windows Server 2012 for the Windows Server Backup feature
- Selective backup and restoration of individual virtual machines
- Backup support for CSVs
- Larger disk volume backup possibility
- Backup retention and backup versioning
- Installing the Windows Server 2012 Backup feature
- Configuring virtual machine backups with the Windows Server Backup feature
- Performing virtual machine recovery using the Windows Server Backup feature
- What's new in Windows Server 2012 for the Windows Server Backup feature
- Hyper-V backup and recovery with System Center Data Protection Manager
- DPM technical overview
- What's new in System Center 2012 Data Protection Manager
- Setting up DPM base infrastructure
- Installing System Center Data Protection Manager 2012
- Adding disks in the Data Protection Manager for disk-based protection groups
- Installing a DPM agent on a Hyper-V host
- Configuring Hyper-V backup with DPM protection groups
- Protecting Hyper-V highly available virtual machines
- Protecting Hyper-V standalone virtual machines using SMB storage
- Protecting Windows Server 2012 CSV 2.0
- Performing Hyper-V recovery with System Center Data Protection Manager
- Recovering a virtual machine to an original location
- Recovering a virtual machine to an alternate location
- ILR of a virtual machine
- Hyper-V backup and recovery with the Windows Server Backup feature
- Summary
- Hyper-V backup methodologies overview
- A. SCVMM 2012 New Features and Enhancements
- B. SCVMM Management Console Configuration Settings
- Index