Vagrant: Up and Running - Helion

ebook

Autor: Mitchell Hashimoto
ISBN: 978-14-493-3612-7
stron: 158, Format: ebook
Data wydania: 2013-05-30
Księgarnia: Helion

Cena książki: 118,15 zł (poprzednio: 137,38 zł)
Oszczędzasz: 14% (-19,23 zł)

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Tagi: Systemy operacyjne

Discover why Vagrant is a must-have tool for thousands of developers and ops engineers. This hands-on guide shows you how to use this open source software to build a virtual machine for any purpose—including a completely sandboxed, fully provisioned development environment right on your desktop.

Vagrant creator Mitchell Hashimoto shows you how to share a virtual machine image with members of your team, set up a separate virtualization for each project, and package virtual machines for use by others. This book covers the V1 (1.0.x) configuration syntax running on top of a V2 (1.1+) core, the most stable configuration format running on the latest core.

Build a simple virtual machine with just two commands and no configuration
Create a development environment that closely resembles production
Automate software installation and management with shell scripts, Chef, or Puppet
Set up a network interface to access your virtual machine from any computer
Use your own editor and browser to develop and test your applications
Test complicated multi-machine clusters with a single Vagrantfile
Change Vagrant’s default operating system to match your production OS
Extend Vagrant features with plugins, including components you build yourself

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Spis treści

Vagrant: Up and Running eBook -- spis treści

Vagrant: Up and Running
Foreword
Preface
- Conventions Used in This Book
- Using Code Examples
- Safari Books Online
- How to Contact Us
- Content Updates
  - October 29, 2013
- Acknowledgments
1. An Introduction to Vagrant
- Why Vagrant?
- The Tao of Vagrant
- Alternatives to Vagrant
  - Plain Desktop Virtualization
  - Containers
  - Cloud
- Vagrant Versions
- Setting Up Vagrant
  - Installing VirtualBox
  - Installing Vagrant
    - Mac OS X
    - Windows
    - Linux
  - Common Mistakes
    - Improper PATH Configuration
    - Conflicting RubyGems Installation
- Using Vagrant Without VirtualBox
- Help!
2. Your First Vagrant Machine
- Up and Running
- The Vagrantfile
  - V1 versus V2 Configuration
- Boxes
- Up
- Working with the Vagrant Machine
  - State of the Vagrant Machine
  - SSH
  - Shared Filesystem
  - Basic Networking
  - Teardown
    - Suspend
    - Halt
    - Destroy
- Whats Next?
3. Provisioning Your Vagrant VM
- Why Automated Provisioning?
- Supported Provisioners
- Manually Setting Up Apache
- Automated Provisioner Basics
  - Shell Scripts
  - Chef
  - Puppet
- Multiple Provisioners
- No Provision Mode
- In-Depth Provisioner Usage
  - Shell Scripts
    - Inline scripts
    - Run-once scripts
  - Chef Server
  - Puppet
    - Modules
    - Hiera Data
    - Custom Facts
    - Using a Puppet Master
- Whats Next?
4. Networking in Vagrant
- Forwarded Ports
  - Pros and Cons
  - Basic Usage
  - Collision Detection and Correction
  - TCP versus UDP
- Host-Only Networking
  - Pros and Cons
  - Basic Usage
  - Guest Operating System Dependency
- Bridged Networking
  - Pros and Cons
  - Basic Usage
- Composing Networking Options
- NAT Requirement As the First Network Interface
- Whats Next?
5. Modeling Multimachine Clusters
- Running Multiple Virtual Machines
- Controlling Multiple Machines
- Communication Between Machines
  - Host-Only Networks
  - Bridged Networks
- Real Example: MySQL
- Whats Next?
6. Boxes
- Why Boxes?
- Box Format
- Basic Box Management with Vagrant
- Creating New Boxes from an Existing Environment
- Creating New Boxes from Scratch
  - Creating the VirtualBox Machine
  - Configuring the Operating System
  - Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions
  - Additional Software
  - Minimizing the Final Box Size
  - Packaging It Up
  - Setting Vagrantfile Defaults
- Whats Next?
7. Extending Vagrant with Plug-Ins
- Extensible Features
- Managing Vagrant Plug-Ins
- Plug-In Development Basics
  - Plug-In Definition
  - Plug-In Components
  - Error Handling
  - Vagrant Internals
- A Basic Plug-In Development Environment
- Developing a Custom Command
  - Component
  - Implementation
  - Working with the Virtual Machine
  - Working with Multimachine Environments
  - Parsing Command-Line Options
- Adding New Configuration Options
  - Component
  - Implementation
  - Accessing the Configuration
  - Configuration Merging
  - Validation
- Adding a Custom Provisioner
  - Component
  - Implementation
  - Provisioner Configuration
  - Configuring the Machine
- Modifying Existing Vagrant Behavior
  - Component
  - Implementation
  - Useful Keys in the Action Environment
  - Learning More
- Other Plug-In Components
- Packaging the Plug-In
A. Vagrant Environmental Variables
- VAGRANT_CWD
- VAGRANT_HOME
- VAGRANT_LOG
- VAGRANT_NO_PLUGINS
- VAGRANT_VAGRANTFILE
B. Vagrant Configuration Reference
C. Troubleshooting and Debugging
- IRC
- Mailing List/Google Group
- Professional Support
Index
About the Author
Colophon
Copyright