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The Discipline of Organizing: Core Concepts Edition - Helion

The Discipline of Organizing: Core Concepts Edition
ebook
Autor: Robert J. Glushko
ISBN: 978-14-919-1281-2
stron: 420, Format: ebook
Data wydania: 2014-08-25
Księgarnia: Helion

Cena książki: 126,65 zł (poprzednio: 147,27 zł)
Oszczędzasz: 14% (-20,62 zł)

Dodaj do koszyka The Discipline of Organizing: Core Concepts Edition

Tagi: Analiza danych

Note about this ebook: This ebook exploits many advanced capabilities with images, hypertext, and interactivity and is optimized for EPUB3-compliant book readers, especially Apple's iBooks and browser plugins. These features may not work on all ebook readers.

We organize things. We organize information, information about things, and information about information. Organizing is a fundamental issue in many professional fields, but these fields have only limited agreement in how they approach problems of organizing and in what they seek as their solutions.

The Discipline of Organizing synthesizes insights from library science, information science, computer science, cognitive science, systems analysis, business, and other disciplines to create an Organizing System for understanding organizing. This framework is robust and forward-looking, enabling effective sharing of insights and design patterns between disciplines that weren’t possible before.

Ideal as a textbook for undergraduates, the Core Concepts Edition includes new and revised content about the active resources of the “Internet of Things,” and how the field of Information Architecture can be viewed as a subset of the discipline of organizing. You’ll find:

  • Stop and Think exercises designed to increase engagement and comprehension
  • User-contributed case studies to help you with your own organizing problems
  • Nearly 60 new pictures and illustrations
  • Links to cross-references and external citations
  • Interactive study guides to test on key points

FOR INSTRUCTORS: Supplemental materials (lecture notes, assignments, exams, etc.) are available at http://disciplineoforganizing.org.

FOR STUDENTS: Make sure this is the edition you want to buy. There's a newer one and maybe your instructor has adopted that one instead.

Dodaj do koszyka The Discipline of Organizing: Core Concepts Edition

 

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Dodaj do koszyka The Discipline of Organizing: Core Concepts Edition

Spis treści

The Discipline of Organizing: Core Concepts Edition eBook -- spis treści

  • The Discipline of Organizing
  • Foreword to the First Edition
  • Preface
  • Abstract
  • 1. Foundations for Organizing Systems
    • 1.1. The Discipline of Organizing
    • 1.2. The Organizing System Concept
      • 1.2.1. The Concept of Resource
      • 1.2.2. The Concept of Collection
      • 1.2.3. The Concept of Intentional Arrangement
        • 1.2.3.1. The Concept of Organizing Principle
        • 1.2.3.2. The Concept of Agent
      • 1.2.4. The Concept of Interactions
    • 1.3. Design Decisions in Organizing Systems
      • 1.3.1. Organizing Systems in a Design Space
        • 1.3.1.1. Conventional Ways to Classify Organizing Systems
        • 1.3.1.2. A Multifaceted or Multidimensional View
      • 1.3.2. What Is Being Organized?
      • 1.3.3. Why Is It Being Organized?
      • 1.3.4. How Much Is It Being Organized?
      • 1.3.5. When Is It Being Organized?
      • 1.3.6. How (or by Whom) Is It Organized?
    • 1.4. Organizing This Book
  • 2. Activities in Organizing Systems
    • 2.1. Introduction
    • 2.2. Selecting Resources
      • 2.2.1. Selecting {and, or, vs.} Organizing
      • 2.2.2. Selection Principles
      • 2.2.3. Selection of Digital and Web-based Resources
    • 2.3. Organizing Resources
      • 2.3.1. Organizing Physical Resources
        • 2.3.1.1. Organizing with Properties of Physical Resources
        • 2.3.1.2. Organizing with Descriptions of Physical Resources
      • 2.3.2. Organizing Digital Resources
        • 2.3.2.1. Organizing Web-based Resources
        • 2.3.2.2. Information Architecture and Organizing Systems
      • 2.3.3. Organizing with Multiple Resource Properties
    • 2.4. Designing Resource-based Interactions
      • 2.4.1. Affordance and Capability
      • 2.4.2. Interaction and Value Creation
        • 2.4.2.1. Value Creation with Physical Resources
        • 2.4.2.2. Value Creation with Digital Resources
      • 2.4.3. Access Policies
    • 2.5. Maintaining Resources
      • 2.5.1. Motivations for Maintaining Resources
      • 2.5.2. Preservation
        • 2.5.2.1. Digitization and Preserving Resources
        • 2.5.2.2. Preserving the Web
        • 2.5.2.3. Preserving Resource Instances
        • 2.5.2.4. Preserving Resource Types
        • 2.5.2.5. Preserving Resource Collections
      • 2.5.3. Curation
        • 2.5.3.1. Institutional Curation
        • 2.5.3.2. Individual Curation
        • 2.5.3.3. Social and Web Curation
        • 2.5.3.4. Computational Curation
      • 2.5.4. Governance
        • 2.5.4.1. Governance in Business Organizing Systems
        • 2.5.4.2. Governance in Scientific Organizing Systems
    • 2.6. Key Points in Chapter Two
  • 3. Resources in Organizing Systems
    • 3.1. Introduction
      • 3.1.1. What Is a Resource?
        • 3.1.1.1. Resources with Parts
        • 3.1.1.2. Bibliographic Resources, Information Components, and Smart Things as Resources
      • 3.1.2. Identity, Identifiers, and Names
    • 3.2. Four Distinctions about Resources
      • 3.2.1. Resource Domain
      • 3.2.2. Resource Format
      • 3.2.3. Resource Agency
        • 3.2.3.1. Passive or Operand Resources
        • 3.2.3.2. Active or Operant Resources
      • 3.2.4. Resource Focus
      • 3.2.5. Resource Format x Focus
        • 3.2.5.1. Physical Description of a Primary Physical Resource
        • 3.2.5.2. Digital Description of a Primary Physical Resource
        • 3.2.5.3. Digital Description of a Primary Digital Resource
        • 3.2.5.4. Physical Description of a Primary Digital Resource
    • 3.3. Resource Identity
      • 3.3.1. Identity and Physical Resources
      • 3.3.2. Identity and Bibliographic Resources
      • 3.3.3. Identity and Information Components
      • 3.3.4. Identity and Active Resources
    • 3.4. Naming Resources
      • 3.4.1. Whats in a Name?
      • 3.4.2. The Problems of Naming
        • 3.4.2.1. The Vocabulary Problem
        • 3.4.2.2. Homonymy, Polysemy, and False Cognates
        • 3.4.2.3. Names with Undesirable Associations
        • 3.4.2.4. Names that Assume Impermanent Attributes
        • 3.4.2.5. The Semantic Gap
      • 3.4.3. Choosing Good Names and Identifiers
        • 3.4.3.1. Make Names Informative
        • 3.4.3.2. Use Controlled Vocabularies
        • 3.4.3.3. Allow Aliasing
        • 3.4.3.4. Make Identifiers Unique or Qualified
        • 3.4.3.5. Distinguish Identifying and Resolving
    • 3.5. Resources over Time
      • 3.5.1. Persistence
        • 3.5.1.1. Persistent Identifiers
        • 3.5.1.2. Persistent Resources
      • 3.5.2. Effectivity
      • 3.5.3. Authenticity
      • 3.5.4. Provenance
    • 3.6. Key Points in Chapter Three
  • 4. Resource Description and Metadata
    • 4.1. Introduction
    • 4.2. An Overview of Resource Description
      • 4.2.1. Naming {and, or, vs.} Describing
      • 4.2.2. Description as an Inclusive Term
        • 4.2.2.1. Bibliographic Descriptions
        • 4.2.2.2. Metadata
        • 4.2.2.3. Tagging of Web-based Resources
        • 4.2.2.4. Resource Description Framework (RDF)
      • 4.2.3. Frameworks for Resource Description
    • 4.3. The Process of Describing Resources
      • 4.3.1. Determining the Scope and Focus
        • 4.3.1.1. Describing Instances or Describing Collections
        • 4.3.1.2. Abstraction in Resource Description
        • 4.3.1.3. Scope, Scale, and Resource Description
      • 4.3.2. Determining the Purposes
        • 4.3.2.1. Resource Description to Support Selection
        • 4.3.2.2. Resource Description to Support Organizing
        • 4.3.2.3. Resource Description to Support Interactions
        • 4.3.2.4. Resource Description to Support Maintenance
      • 4.3.3. Identifying Properties
        • 4.3.3.1. Intrinsic Static Properties
        • 4.3.3.2. Extrinsic Static Properties
        • 4.3.3.3. Intrinsic Dynamic Properties
        • 4.3.3.4. Extrinsic Dynamic Properties
      • 4.3.4. Designing the Description Vocabulary
        • 4.3.4.1. Principles of Good Description
        • 4.3.4.2. Who Uses the Descriptions?
        • 4.3.4.3. Controlled Vocabularies and Content Rules
        • 4.3.4.4. Vocabulary Control as Dimensionality Reduction
      • 4.3.5. Designing the Description Form
      • 4.3.6. Creating Resource Descriptions
        • 4.3.6.1. Resource Description by Professionals
        • 4.3.6.2. Resource Description by Authors or Creators
        • 4.3.6.3. Resource Description by Users
        • 4.3.6.4. Computational and Automated Resource Description
      • 4.3.7. Evaluating Resource Descriptions
        • 4.3.7.1. Evaluating the Creation of Resource Descriptions
        • 4.3.7.2. Evaluating the Use of Resource Descriptions
        • 4.3.7.3. The Importance of Iterative Evaluation
    • 4.4. Describing Non-text Resources
      • 4.4.1. Describing Museum and Artistic Resources
      • 4.4.2. Describing Images
      • 4.4.3. Describing Music
      • 4.4.4. Describing Video
      • 4.4.5. Describing Resource Context
    • 4.5. Key Points in Chapter Four
  • 5. Describing Relationships and Structures
    • 5.1. Introduction
    • 5.2. Describing Relationships: An Overview
    • 5.3. The Semantic Perspective
      • 5.3.1. Types of Semantic Relationships
        • 5.3.1.1. Inclusion
        • 5.3.1.2. Attribution
        • 5.3.1.3. Possession
      • 5.3.2. Properties of Semantic Relationships
        • 5.3.2.1. Symmetry
        • 5.3.2.2. Transitivity
        • 5.3.2.3. Equivalence
        • 5.3.2.4. Inverse
      • 5.3.3. Ontologies
    • 5.4. The Lexical Perspective
      • 5.4.1. Relationships among Word Meanings
        • 5.4.1.1. Hyponymy and Hyperonymy
        • 5.4.1.2. Metonymy
        • 5.4.1.3. Synonymy
        • 5.4.1.4. Polysemy
        • 5.4.1.5. Antonymy
      • 5.4.2. Thesauri
      • 5.4.3. Relationships among Word Forms
        • 5.4.3.1. Derivational Morphology
        • 5.4.3.2. Inflectional Morphology
    • 5.5. The Structural Perspective
      • 5.5.1. Intentional, Implicit, and Explicit Structure
      • 5.5.2. Structural Relationships within a Resource
      • 5.5.3. Structural Relationships between Resources
        • 5.5.3.1. Hypertext Links
        • 5.5.3.2. Analyzing Link Structures
        • 5.5.3.3. Bibliometrics, Shepardizing, and Social Network Analysis
    • 5.6. The Architectural Perspective
      • 5.6.1. Degree
      • 5.6.2. Cardinality
      • 5.6.3. Directionality
    • 5.7. The Implementation Perspective
      • 5.7.1. Choice of Implementation
      • 5.7.2. Syntax and Grammar
      • 5.7.3. Requirements for Implementation Syntax
    • 5.8. Relationships in Organizing Systems
      • 5.8.1. The Semantic Web and Linked Data
      • 5.8.2. Bibliographic Organizing Systems
        • 5.8.2.1. Tilletts Taxonomy
        • 5.8.2.2. Resource Description and Access (RDA)
        • 5.8.2.3. RDA and the Semantic Web
      • 5.8.3. Integration and Interoperability
    • 5.9. Key Points in Chapter Five
  • 6. Categorization: Describing Resource Classes and Types
    • 6.1. Introduction
    • 6.2. The What and Why of Categories
      • 6.2.1. Cultural Categories
      • 6.2.2. Individual Categories
      • 6.2.3. Institutional Categories
      • 6.2.4. A Categorization Continuum
    • 6.3. Principles for Creating Categories
      • 6.3.1. Enumeration
      • 6.3.2. Single Properties
      • 6.3.3. Multiple Properties
        • 6.3.3.1. Multi-Level or Hierarchical Categories
        • 6.3.3.2. Different Properties for Subsets of Resources
        • 6.3.3.3. Necessary and Sufficient Properties
      • 6.3.4. The Limits of Property-Based Categorization
      • 6.3.5. Family Resemblance
      • 6.3.6. Similarity
      • 6.3.7. Theory-Based Categories
      • 6.3.8. Goal-Derived Categories
    • 6.4. Category Design Issues and Implications
      • 6.4.1. Category Abstraction and Granularity
      • 6.4.2. Basic or Natural Categories
      • 6.4.3. The Recall / Precision Tradeoff
      • 6.4.4. Category Audience and Purpose
    • 6.5. Implementing Categories
      • 6.5.1. Implementing Classical Categories
      • 6.5.2. Implementing Categories That Do Not Conform to the Classical Theory
    • 6.6. Key Points in Chapter Six
  • 7. Classification: Assigning Resources to Categories
    • 7.1. Introduction
      • 7.1.1. Classification vs. Categorization
      • 7.1.2. Classification vs. Tagging
      • 7.1.3. Classification vs. Physical Arrangement
      • 7.1.4. Classification Schemes
      • 7.1.5. Classification and Standardization
        • 7.1.5.1. Institutional Taxonomies
        • 7.1.5.2. Institutional Semantics
        • 7.1.5.3. Specifications vs. Standards
        • 7.1.5.4. Mandated Classifications
    • 7.2. Understanding Classification
      • 7.2.1. Classification Is Purposeful
        • 7.2.1.1. Classifications Are Reference Models
        • 7.2.1.2. Classifications Support Interactions
      • 7.2.2. Classification Is Principled
        • 7.2.2.1. Principles Embodied in the Classification Scheme
        • 7.2.2.2. Principles for Assigning Resources to Categories
        • 7.2.2.3. Principles for Maintaining the Classification over Time
      • 7.2.3. Classification Is Biased
    • 7.3. Bibliographic Classification
      • 7.3.1. The Dewey Decimal Classification
      • 7.3.2. The Library of Congress Classification
      • 7.3.3. The BISAC Classification
    • 7.4. Faceted Classification
      • 7.4.1. Foundations for Faceted Classification
      • 7.4.2. Faceted Classification in Description
      • 7.4.3. A Classification for Facets
      • 7.4.4. Designing a Faceted Classification System
        • 7.4.4.1. Design Process for Faceted Classification
        • 7.4.4.2. Design Principles and Pragmatics
    • 7.5. Classification by Activity Structure
    • 7.6. Computational Classification
    • 7.7. Key Points in Chapter Seven
  • 8. The Forms of Resource Descriptions
    • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.2. Structuring Descriptions
      • 8.2.1. Kinds of Structures
        • 8.2.1.1. Blobs
        • 8.2.1.2. Sets
        • 8.2.1.3. Lists
        • 8.2.1.4. Dictionaries
        • 8.2.1.5. Trees
        • 8.2.1.6. Graphs
      • 8.2.2. Comparing Metamodels: JSON, XML and RDF
        • 8.2.2.1. JSON
        • 8.2.2.2. XML Information Set
        • 8.2.2.3. RDF
        • 8.2.2.4. Choosing Your Constraints
      • 8.2.3. Modeling within Constraints
        • 8.2.3.1. Specifying Vocabularies and Schemas
        • 8.2.3.2. Controlling Values
    • 8.3. Writing Descriptions
      • 8.3.1. Notations
      • 8.3.2. Writing Systems
      • 8.3.3. Syntax
    • 8.4. Worlds of Description
      • 8.4.1. The Document Processing World
      • 8.4.2. The Web World
      • 8.4.3. The Semantic Web World
    • 8.5. Key Points in Chapter Eight
  • 9. Interactions with Resources
    • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.2. Determining Interactions
      • 9.2.1. User Requirements
      • 9.2.2. Socio-Political and Organizational Constraints
    • 9.3. Reorganizing Resources for Interactions
      • 9.3.1. Identifying and Describing Resources for Interactions
      • 9.3.2. Transforming Resources for Interactions
        • 9.3.2.1. Transforming Resources from Multiple or Legacy Organizing Systems
        • 9.3.2.2. Modes of Transformation
        • 9.3.2.3. Granularity and Abstraction
        • 9.3.2.4. Accuracy of Transformations
    • 9.4. Implementing Interactions
      • 9.4.1. Interactions Based on Instance Properties
        • 9.4.1.1. Boolean Retrieval
        • 9.4.1.2. Tag / Annotate
      • 9.4.2. Interactions Based on Collection Properties
        • 9.4.2.1. Ranked Retrieval with Vector Space or Probabilistic Models
        • 9.4.2.2. Synonym Expansion with Latent Semantic Indexing
        • 9.4.2.3. Structure-Based Retrieval
        • 9.4.2.4. Clustering / Classification
      • 9.4.3. Interactions Based on Derived Properties
        • 9.4.3.1. Popularity-Based Retrieval
        • 9.4.3.2. Citation-Based Retrieval
        • 9.4.3.3. Translation
      • 9.4.4. Interactions Based on Combining Resources
        • 9.4.4.1. Mash-Ups
        • 9.4.4.2. Linked Data Retrieval and Resource Discovery
    • 9.5. Evaluating Interactions
      • 9.5.1. Efficiency
      • 9.5.2. Effectiveness
        • 9.5.2.1. Relevance
        • 9.5.2.2. The Recall / Precision Tradeoff
      • 9.5.3. Satisfaction
    • 9.6. Key Points in Chapter Nine
  • 10. The Organizing System Roadmap
    • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.2. The Organizing System Lifecycle
    • 10.3. Defining and Scoping the Organizing System Domain
      • 10.3.1. Scope and Scale of the Collection
      • 10.3.2. Number and Nature of Users
      • 10.3.3. Expected Lifetime of the Resources and of the Organizing System
      • 10.3.4. Physical or Technological Environment
      • 10.3.5. Relationship to Other Organizing Systems
    • 10.4. Identifying Requirements for an Organizing System
      • 10.4.1. Requirements for Interactions in Organizing Systems
      • 10.4.2. Requirements about the Nature and Extent of Resource Description
      • 10.4.3. Requirements about Intentional Arrangement
      • 10.4.4. Dealing with Conflicting Requirements
    • 10.5. Designing and Implementing an Organizing System
      • 10.5.1. Choosing Scope- and Scale-Appropriate Technology
      • 10.5.2. Architectural Thinking
      • 10.5.3. Distinguishing Access to Resources from Resource Control
      • 10.5.4. Standardization and Legacy Considerations
    • 10.6. Operating and Maintaining an Organizing System
      • 10.6.1. Maintaining an Organizing System: Resource Perspective
      • 10.6.2. Maintaining an Organizing System: Properties, Principles and Technology Perspective
    • 10.7. Key Points in Chapter Ten
  • 11. Case Studies
    • 11.1. A Multi-generational Photo Collection
    • 11.2. Knowledge Management for a Small Consulting Firm
    • 11.3. Smarter Farming in Japan
    • 11.4. Single-Source Textbook Publishing
    • 11.5. Organizing a Kitchen
    • 11.6. Netflix
    • 11.7. Luxury Brand Store
    • 11.8. Weekly Newspaper
    • 11.9. The CODIS DNA Database
    • 11.10. Ikea
    • 11.11. The Antikythera Mechanism
    • 11.12. My Vegetable Garden
    • 11.13. IP Addressing in the Global Internet
    • 11.14. Knitting Supplies
    • 11.15. Making a Documentary Film
    • 11.16. Your Own Case Study Goes Here
  • Acknowledgments
  • Bibliography
  • Glossary
  • Index
  • Colophon

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