The Art of Application Performance Testing. From Strategy to Tools. 2nd Edition - Helion
ISBN: 978-14-919-0050-5
stron: 278, Format: ebook
Data wydania: 2014-12-15
Księgarnia: Helion
Cena książki: 143,65 zł (poprzednio: 167,03 zł)
Oszczędzasz: 14% (-23,38 zł)
Because performance is paramount today, this thoroughly updated guide shows you how to test mission-critical applications for scalability and performance before you deploy them—whether it’s to the cloud or a mobile device. You’ll learn the complete testing process lifecycle step-by-step, along with best practices to plan, coordinate, and conduct performance tests on your applications.
- Set realistic performance testing goals
- Implement an effective application performance testing strategy
- Interpret performance test results
- Cope with different application technologies and architectures
- Understand the importance of End User Monitoring (EUM)
- Use automated performance testing tools
- Test traditional local applications, web applications, and web services
- Recognize and resolves issues often overlooked in performance tests
Written by a consultant with over 15 years’ experience with performance testing, The Art of Application Performance Testing thoroughly explains the pitfalls of an inadequate testing strategy and offers a robust, structured approach for ensuring that your applications perform well and scale effectively when the need arises.
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Spis treści
The Art of Application Performance Testing. From Strategy to Tools. 2nd Edition eBook -- spis treści
- Preface
- Audience
- About This Book
- Conventions Used in This Book
- Glossary
- Using Code Examples
- Safari Books Online
- How to Contact Us
- Acknowledgments
- 1. Why Performance Test?
- What Is Performance? The End-User Perspective
- Performance Measurement
- Performance Standards
- The World Wide Web and Ecommerce
- Bad Performance: Why Its So Common
- The IT Business Value Curve
- Performance Testing Maturity: What the Analysts Think
- Lack of Performance Considerations in Application Design
- Performance Testing Is Left to the Last Minute
- Scalability
- Underestimating Your Popularity
- Performance Testing Is Still an Informal Discipline
- Not Using Automated Testing Tools
- Application Technology Impact
- Summary
- What Is Performance? The End-User Perspective
- 2. Choosing an Appropriate Performance Testing Tool
- Performance Testing Tool Architecture
- Choosing a Performance Testing Tool
- Performance Testing Toolset: Proof of Concept
- Proof of Concept Checklist
- Summary
- 3. The Fundamentals of Effective Application Performance Testing
- Making Sure Your Application Is Ready
- Allocating Enough Time to Performance Test
- Obtaining a Code Freeze
- Designing a Performance Test Environment
- Virtualization
- Cloud Computing
- Load Injection Capacity
- Addressing Different Network Deployment Models
- Environment Checklist
- Software Installation Constraints
- Setting Realistic Performance Targets
- Consensus
- The business
- IT
- Performance Target Definition
- Availability or uptime
- Concurrency
- Throughput
- Response time
- Network Utilization
- Server Utilization
- Consensus
- Identifying and Scripting the Business-Critical Use Cases
- Use-Case Checklist
- Use-Case Replay Validation
- What to Measure
- To Log In or Not to Log In
- Peaceful Coexistence
- Providing Test Data
- Input Data
- Target Data
- Session Data
- Data Security
- Ensuring Accurate Performance-Test Design
- Principal Types of Performance Test
- The Load Model
- The simple concurrency model
- The throughput model
- Think Time
- Pacing
- Load injection profile
- Deciding on performance test types
- Load injection point of presence
- Putting it all together
- Identifying the KPIs
- Server KPIs
- Generic templates
- Web and application server tier
- Database server tier
- Mainframe tier
- Hosting providers and KPI monitoring
- Network KPIs
- Application Server KPIs
- Server KPIs
- Summary
- 4. The Process of Performance Testing
- Activity Duration Guidelines
- Performance Testing Approach
- Step 1: Nonfunctional Requirements Capture
- Step 2: Performance Test Environment Build
- Step 3: Use-Case Scripting
- Step 4: Performance Test Scenario Build
- Step 5: Performance Test Execution
- Step 6: Post-Test Analysis and Reporting
- Case Study 1: Online Banking
- Application Landscape
- Application Users
- Step 1: Pre-Engagement NFR Capture
- Step 2: Test Environment Build
- Step 3: Use-Case Scripting
- Step 4: Performance Test Build
- Step 5: Performance Test Execution
- Online Banking Case Study Review
- Case Study 2: Call Center
- Application Landscape
- Application Users
- Step 1: Pre-Engagement NFR Capture
- Step 2: Test Environment Build
- Step 3: Use-Case Scripting
- Step 4: Performance Test Scenario Build
- Step 5: Performance Test Execution
- Call Center Case Study Review
- Summary
- 5. Interpreting Results: Effective Root-Cause Analysis
- The Analysis Process
- Real-Time Analysis
- Post-Test Analysis
- Types of Output from a Performance Test
- Statistics Primer
- Response-Time Measurement
- Throughput and Capacity
- Monitoring Key Performance Indicators
- Remote monitoring
- Installed agent
- Server KPI Performance
- Network KPI Performance
- Load Injector Performance
- Root-Cause Analysis
- Scalability and Response Time
- Digging Deeper
- Inside the Application Server
- Looking for the Knee
- Dealing with Errors
- Baseline Data
- Analysis Checklist
- Pre-Test Tasks
- Tasks During Test Execution
- Post-Test Tasks
- Summary
- The Analysis Process
- 6. Performance Testing and the Mobile Client
- Whats Different About a Mobile Client?
- Mobile Testing Automation
- Mobile Design Considerations
- Mobile Testing Considerations
- Mobile Test Design
- On-Device Performance Not in Scope
- On-Device Performance Testing Is in Scope
- Summary
- 7. End-User Experience Monitoring and Performance
- What Is External Monitoring?
- Why Monitor Externally?
- External Monitoring Categories
- Active Monitoring
- Output Metrics
- ISP Testing Best Practices
- Synthetic End-User Testing Best Practices
- Passive Monitoring
- How Passive Monitoring Works
- Pros and Cons of Active Versus Passive Monitoring
- Active Pros
- Active Cons
- Passive Pros
- Passive Cons
- Tooling for External Monitoring of Internet Applications
- Tool Selection Criteria
- Active Monitoring Tooling
- Passive Monitoring Tooling
- Creating an External Monitoring Testing Framework
- Building Blocks of an Effective Testing Framework
- Specific Design Aspects of Active Monitoring
- Specific Design Aspects of Passive Monitoring
- Isolating and Characterizing Issues Using External Monitoring
- Monitoring Native Mobile Applications
- Essential Considerations for CDN Monitoring
- Performance Results Interpretation
- Key Performance Indicators for Web-Based Ecommerce Applications
- Setting KPI Values
- The Application Performance Index (APDEX)
- Management Information
- Data Preparation
- Statistical Considerations
- Correlation
- Effective Reporting
- Competitive Understanding
- Visitor performance map
- Alerting
- Gotchas!
- Summary
- 8. Integrating External Monitoring and Performance Testing
- Tooling Choices
- Active and Passive Integration with Static Performance Testing
- Passive and Performance Testing
- RUM and APM
- Integration of Active Test Traffic with APM Tooling
- Active External Monitoring and Performance Testing
- Test Approach
- Test Scheduling
- Performance Testing of Multimedia Content
- End-User Understanding in Non-Internet Application Performance Tests
- Useful Source Materials
- Summary
- 9. Application Technology and Its Impact on Performance Testing
- Asynchronous Java and XML (AJAX)
- Push Versus Pull
- Citrix
- Citrix Checklist
- Citrix Scripting Advice
- Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
- HTTP Protocol
- Web Services
- .NET Remoting
- Browser Caching
- Secure Sockets Layer
- Java
- Oracle
- Oracle Two-Tier
- Oracle Forms Server
- Oracle Checklist
- SAP
- SAP Checklist
- Service-Oriented Architecture
- Web 2.0
- Windows Communication Foundation and Windows Presentation Foundation
- Oddball Application Technologies: Help, My Load Testing Tool Wont Record It!
- Before Giving Up in Despair . . .
- Alternatives to Capture at the Middleware Level
- Manual Scripting
- Summary
- Asynchronous Java and XML (AJAX)
- 10. Conclusion
- A. Use-Case Definition Example
- B. Proof of Concept and Performance Test Quick Reference
- The Proof of Concept
- POC Checklist
- Prerequisites
- Process
- Deliverables
- POC Checklist
- Performance Test Execution Checklist
- Activity Duration Guidelines
- Step 1: Pre-Engagement NFR Capture
- Step 2: Test Environment Build
- Step 3: Scripting
- Step 4: Performance Test Build
- Step 5: Performance Test Execution
- Step 6 (Post-Test Phase): Analyze Results, Report, Retest If Required
- Analysis Checklist
- Pre-Test Analysis Tasks
- Tasks During Test Execution
- Post-Test Tasks
- The Proof of Concept
- C. Performance and Testing Tool Vendors
- Application Performance Management
- End-User Experience and Website Monitoring
- Functional Testing
- Performance Testing
- Open Source
- SaaS Performance Testing
- Requirements Management
- Open Source
- D. Sample Monitoring Templates: Infrastructure Key Performance Indicator Metrics
- Generic KPI Templates
- Windows OS : Generic KPI Template
- Linux/Unix: Generic KPI Template
- Application-Specific KPI Templates
- Windows OS: MS SQL Server KPI Template
- Generic KPI Templates
- E. Sample Project Plan
- Index