Practical Electronics: Components and Techniques. Components and Techniques - Helion
ebook
Autor: John M. HughesISBN: 978-14-493-7324-5
stron: 560, Format: ebook
Data wydania: 2015-03-16
Księgarnia: Helion
Cena książki: 126,65 zł (poprzednio: 147,27 zł)
Oszczędzasz: 14% (-20,62 zł)
How much do you need to know about electronics to create something interesting, or creatively modify something that already exists? If you’d like to build an electronic device, but don’t have much experience with electronics components, this hands-on workbench reference helps you find answers to technical questions quickly.
Filling the gap between a beginner’s primer and a formal textbook, Practical Electronics explores aspects of electronic components, techniques, and tools that you would typically learn on the job and from years of experience. Even if you’ve worked with electronics or have a background in electronics theory, you’re bound to find important information that you may not have encountered before.
Among the book’s many topics, you’ll discover how to:
- Read and understand the datasheet for an electronic component
- Use uncommon but inexpensive tools to achieve more professional-looking results
- Select the appropriate analog and digital ICs for your project
- Select and assemble various types of connectors
- Do basic reverse engineering on a device in order to modify (hack) it
- Use open source tools for schematic capture and PCB layout
- Make smart choices when buying new or used test equipment
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Spis treści
Practical Electronics: Components and Techniques. Components and Techniques eBook -- spis treści
- Preface
- Who This Book Is For
- How This Book Is Organized
- Conventions Used in This Book
- Safari Books Online
- How to Contact Us
- Endorsements
- Acknowledgments
- 1. Electrons in Motion
- Atoms and Electrons
- Electric Charge and Current
- Current Flow in a Basic Circuit
- Ohms Law
- Power
- Resistance
- Example: Building a Voltage Divider
- Summary
- 2. Fasteners and Adhesives
- Screws and Bolts
- Screw and Bolt Sizes
- Screw and Bolt Drive Types
- Screw and Bolt Head Styles
- Selecting Screws and Bolts
- Washers
- Self-Tapping Screws
- Rivets
- Adhesives and Bonding
- Glues, Epoxies, and Solvents
- Working with Wood and Paper
- Working with Plastic
- Working with Metal
- Special-Purpose Adhesives
- Summary
- Screws and Bolts
- 3. Tools
- Screwdrivers
- Pliers
- Wire Cutters
- Wire Strippers
- Crimping Tools
- Socket and Hex Drivers
- Clamps
- Vises
- Rotary Tools
- Grinders
- Drills
- Drill Bits
- Taps and Dies
- Small Hand Saws
- Miniature Power Saws
- Specialty Metalworking Tools
- Tweezers
- Soldering Tools
- Magnifiers and Microscopes
- Workspaces
- Summary
- 4. Tool Techniques
- Working with Fasteners
- Screwdriver Sizes and Types
- Self-Tapping Screws
- Hex-Socket-Head Fasteners and Hex Wrenches
- Hex-Head Fasteners and Socket Wrenches
- Adjustable Wrenches
- Wrenches (Spanners)
- Rivets
- Dealing with Stubborn Fasteners
- Solvents
- Torque
- Temperature
- Drilling and Grinding
- Soldering and Desoldering
- Solder Types
- Soldering Technique
- Temperature
- Soldering Wires
- Soldering a PCB
- Soldering Defects
- Desoldering Wires and Through-Hole Parts
- Surface-Mount Soldering
- Surface-Mount Desoldering
- Cutting
- Rod and Bar Stock
- Sheet Stock
- Drilling
- Selecting A Drill Size
- Drilling Speed
- Drilling Thin Sheet Stock
- Lubricants
- Punches and Pilot Holes
- Using a Step Drill
- Common Drilling Problems
- Overheating
- Chatter
- Binding
- Walking
- Dull Drill Bits
- Taps and Dies
- Modification Cutting
- Jewelers Saw
- Rotary Tool
- Summary
- Working with Fasteners
- 5. Power Sources
- Batteries
- Battery Packages
- Primary Batteries
- Alkaline Batteries
- Silver-Oxide
- Lithium
- Zinc-Air
- Secondary Batteries
- NiCad: Nickel-Cadmium
- NiMH: Nickel-Metal Hydride
- Li-ion: Lithium-Ion
- Lead-Acid
- Miniature Button/Coin Batteries
- Battery Storage Considerations
- Using Batteries
- Battery Circuits
- Selecting Batteries
- Power Supply Technology
- Wall Plug-in DC Power Supplies
- Bench DC Power Supplies
- Modular and Internal DC Power Supplies
- Photovoltaic Power Sources
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Fuses
- Circuit Breakers
- Summary
- Batteries
- 6. Switches
- One Switch, Multiple Circuits
- Switch Types
- Toggle
- Rocker
- Slide
- Rotary
- Pushbutton
- Snap-Action
- Slide and Rotary Switch Circuits
- Switch Selection Criteria
- Switch Caveats
- Summary
- 7. Connectors and Wiring
- Wire and Cable
- Wire Gauges
- Insulation
- Twisted Pairs
- Shielding
- Multi-Conductor Cables
- Individual Conductors and Twisted Pairs
- Ribbon Cables
- Flex Cables
- Stripping Wire Insulation
- Connectors
- Connector Termination
- Terminal Blocks
- Insulation Displacement Connector
- Soldered
- Crimped
- Connector Types
- DB Connectors
- PCB Edge Connectors
- Pin Headers and Sockets
- 2.5 and 3.5 mm Jacks and Plugs
- USB Connectors
- Ethernet Connectors
- Connector Termination
- Assembling Connectors
- Soldered Terminals
- Crimped Terminals
- Connector Backshells
- IDC Connectors
- Ethernet Connectors
- Summary
- Wire and Cable
- 8. Passive Components
- Tolerance
- Voltage, Power, and Temperature
- Packages
- Resistors
- Physical Forms
- Fixed Resistors
- Carbon Composition
- Carbon Film
- Metal Film
- Wire-Wound
- High-Power Packages
- Surface-Mounted Fixed Resistors
- Variable Resistors
- Rheostats
- Potentiometers
- Multi-Turn Potentiometers
- Surface-Mount Potentiometers
- Special-Purpose Resistors
- Temperature Sensitive
- Humidity Sensitive
- Light Sensitive
- Resistor Markings
- Capacitors
- Capacitance Values
- Capacitor Types
- Ceramic
- Electrolytic
- Plastic Film
- Variable Capacitors
- Surface-Mount Capacitors
- Chokes, Coils, and Transformers
- Chokes
- Coils
- Variable Inductors
- Transformers
- Packages
- Summary
- 9. Active Components
- How to Read a Datasheet
- Datasheet Organization
- Datasheet Walk-Through
- Collecting Datasheets
- Electrostatic Discharge
- Packaging Overview
- Through-Hole Parts
- Surface-Mount Parts
- Using Different Package Types
- Diodes and Rectifiers
- Small-Signal Diodes
- Rectifiers
- Light-Emitting Diodes
- Zener Diodes
- Exotic Diodes
- Diode/Rectifier Axial Package Types
- Diode/Rectifier Surface-Mount Packages
- LED Package Types
- Transistors
- Small-Signal Transistors
- Power Transistors
- Field-Effect Transistors
- Conventional Transistor Package Types
- Surface-Mount Transistor Package Types
- SCR and TRIAC Devices
- Silicon-Controlled Rectifiers
- TRIACs
- Heatsinks
- Integrated Circuits
- Conventional IC Package Types
- Surface-Mount IC Package Types
- High-Current and Voltage Regulation ICs
- Summary
- How to Read a Datasheet
- 10. Relays
- Relay Background
- Armature Relays
- Reed Relays
- Contactor
- Relay Packages
- PCB Relays
- Lug-Terminal Relays
- Socketed Relays
- Selecting a Relay
- Relay Reliability Issues
- Contact Arcing
- Coil Overheating
- Relay Bounce
- Relay Applications
- Controlling Relays with Low-Voltage Logic
- Signal Switching
- Power Switching
- Relay Logic
- Summary
- Relay Background
- 11. Logic
- Logic Basics
- Origin of Logic ICs
- Logic Families
- Logic Building Blocks: 4000 and 7400 ICs
- Closing the TTL and CMOS gap
- 4000 Series CMOS Logic Devices
- 7400 Series TTL Logic Devices
- CMOS and TTL Applications
- Programmable Logic Devices
- Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
- Programming a Microcontroller
- Types of Microcontrollers
- Selecting a Microcontroller
- Working with Logic Components
- Probing and Measuring
- Tips, Hints, and Cautions
- Selecting Logic Devices
- Physical Mounting and Handling
- Electrical Considerations
- Electrostatic Discharge Control
- Summary
- 12. Discrete Control Interfaces
- The Discrete Interface
- Discrete Interface Applications
- Hacking a Discrete Interface
- Discrete Inputs
- Using a Pull-Up or a Pull-Down Resistor
- Using Active Input Buffering
- Using Relays with Inputs
- Optical Isolators
- Discrete Outputs
- Current Sinking and Sourcing
- Buffering Discrete Outputs
- Simple One-Transistor Buffer
- Logic-Level Translation
- The BSS138 FET
- The TXB0108
- The NTB0101
- Components
- Summary
- The Discrete Interface
- 13. Analog Interfaces
- Interfacing with an Analog World
- From Analog to Digital and Back Again
- Analog-to-Digital Converters
- Digital-to-Analog Converters
- Hacking Analog Signals
- Summary
- Interfacing with an Analog World
- 14. Data Communication Interfaces
- Basic Digital Communications Concepts
- Serial and Parallel
- Synchronous and Asynchronous
- SPI and I2C
- SPI
- I2C
- A Brief Survey of SPI and I2C Peripheral Devices
- Discrete I/O
- ADC and DAC Devices
- Memory
- Displays
- Other Peripherals
- RS-232
- RS-232 Signals
- DTE and DCE
- Handshaking
- RS-232 Components
- RS-485
- RS-485 Signals
- Line Drivers and Receivers
- RS-485 Multi-Drop
- RS-485 Components
- RS-232 vs. RS-485
- USB
- USB Terminology
- USB Connections
- USB Classes
- USB Data Rates
- USB Hubs
- Device Configuration
- USB Endpoints and Pipes
- Device Control
- USB Interface Components
- USB Hacking
- Ethernet Network Communications
- Ethernet Basics
- Ethernet ICs, Modules, and USB Convertors
- Wireless Communications
- Bandwidth and Modulation
- The ISM Radio Bands
- 2.45 GHz Short-Range
- 802.11
- Bluetooth
- Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
- Zigbee
- Other Data Communications Methods
- Summary
- Basic Digital Communications Concepts
- 15. Printed Circuit Boards
- PCB History
- PCB Basics
- Pads, Vias, and Traces
- Surface-Mount Components
- Fabrication
- PCB Layout
- Determine Dimensions
- Arrange Parts
- Place Components
- Route Traces on the Solder Side
- Route Traces on the Component Side
- Create the Silkscreen
- Generate Gerber Files
- Fabricating a PCB
- PCB Guidelines
- Layout Grid
- Grid Spacing
- Location Reference
- Trace Width for Signals
- Trace Width for Power
- Trace Separation
- Via Size
- Via Separation
- Pad Size
- Sharp Corners
- Silkscreen
- Summary
- 16. Packaging
- The Importance of Packaging
- Types of Packaging
- Plastic
- Metal
- Stock Enclosures
- Plastic Enclosures
- Cast Aluminum Enclosures
- Extruded Aluminum Enclosures
- Sheet Metal Enclosures
- Building or Recycling Enclosures
- Building Plastic and Wood Enclosures
- Unconventional Enclosures
- Repurposing Existing Enclosures
- Designing Packaging for Electronics
- Device Size and Weight
- Environmental Considerations
- Thermal Considerations
- Sources
- Summary
- 17. Test Equipment
- Basic Test Equipment
- Digital Multimeters
- Using a DMM
- Oscilloscopes
- How an Oscilloscope Works
- Using an Oscilloscope
- Advanced Test Equipment
- Pulse and Signal Generators
- Logic Analyzers
- Buying Used and Surplus Equipment
- Summary
- Basic Test Equipment
- A. Essential Electronics and AC Circuits
- Units of Measurement
- Voltage, Current, and Power
- Voltage
- Current
- Power
- Resistance
- Conductivity and Resistance
- Ohms Law
- Series Resistance Networks
- Parallel Resistance Networks
- Equivalent Circuits
- Voltage and Current Sources
- Lumped-Parameter Elements
- Thévenins Theorem
- Equivalent Circuit Applications
- AC Concepts
- Waveforms
- Other Waveforms
- AC Frequency, Voltage, and Power
- AC Phase
- Capacitance, Inductance, Reactance, and Impedance
- Capacitors
- Series and Parallel Capacitors
- Capacitive Coupling
- Capacitive Phase Shift
- RC Circuits
- RC Applications
- Inductors
- Series and Parallel Inductors
- Inductive Phase Shift
- Inductive Kick-Back
- Impedance and Reactance
- Reactance
- Impedance
- Passive Filtering
- Capacitors
- Solid-State Concepts
- The P-N Junction
- Diodes and Rectifiers
- Special-Purpose Diodes
- Zener Diode
- Avalanche Diode
- Photodiodes
- LEDs
- Transistors
- Bipolar Junction Transistors
- Field-Effect Transistors
- Operational Amplifiers
- Basic Op Amp Circuits
- Specialized Op Amps
- Noise
- Noise Sources
- AC Line Noise
- AC Ripple
- Spurious Noise
- RF Noise and RFI
- Recommended Reading and Further Exploration
- B. Schematics
- Wires and Current Paths
- Common Schematic Symbols
- Schematic Capture and EDA Tools
- Open Source and Commercial Tools for Schematic Capture
- EAGLE
- gEDA
- KiCad
- Visio
- XCircuit
- Other Open Source Schematic Capture Tools
- Open Source and Commercial Tools for Schematic Capture
- C. Bibliography
- Electronics Theory
- Engineering and Design Topics
- Interfaces
- Construction Techniques and Projects
- Hands-On Learning
- Instrumentation
- Microcontrollers
- Printed Circuit Boards
- D. Resources
- Software
- Open Source Schematic Capture Tools
- CAE Software Tools
- PCB Layout Tools
- Hardware, Components, and Tools
- Electronic Component Manufacturers
- Electronics Distributors (USA)
- Discount and Surplus Electronics
- Mechanical Parts and Hardware (Screws, Nuts, Bolts)
- Microcontrollers, Kits, Parts, and Supplies
- Electronic Enclosures and Chassis
- Tools
- Test Equipment
- Printed Circuit Board Supplies and Fabricators
- Prototype and Fast-Turnaround Fabricators
- PCB Kit Sources
- eBay
- Other Sources
- Datasheets, Application Notes, and Manuals
- Datasheets
- Application Notes
- Manuals
- Software
- E. Components Lists
- Controllers
- 8-Bit Microcontrollers
- 16-Bit Microcontrollers
- 32-Bit Microcontrollers
- Memory
- Serial Interface EEPROM ICs
- Serial Interface SRAM ICs
- Serial Interface Flash ICs
- Logic
- 4000 Series CMOS Logic
- 7400 Series TTL Logic
- Interface Components
- Serial Interface ADC Devices
- Serial Interface DAC Devices
- Serial Interface Discrete I/O Expansion ICs
- Relay Drivers
- SPI Display Modules
- Various SPI/I2C Peripheral Devices
- Translation
- Interface-Level Translators
- Data Communications Components
- RS-232 Interface ICs
- RS-232 UART ICs
- RS-485 Transceiver ICs
- USB Interface ICs
- Ethernet Interface ICs
- 802.11b/g Ethernet Interface Modules
- Bluetooth Modules
- Bluetooth Low-Energy Components
- Bluetooth Low-Energy Modules
- ZigBee Modules
- Controllers
- Glossary
- Index