Explainable AI for Practitioners - Helion
ebook
Autor: Michael Munn, David PitmanISBN: 9781098119096
stron: 278, Format: ebook
Data wydania: 2022-10-31
Księgarnia: Helion
Cena książki: 211,65 zł (poprzednio: 246,10 zł)
Oszczędzasz: 14% (-34,45 zł)
Most intermediate-level machine learning books focus on how to optimize models by increasing accuracy or decreasing prediction error. But this approach often overlooks the importance of understanding why and how your ML model makes the predictions that it does.
Explainability methods provide an essential toolkit for better understanding model behavior, and this practical guide brings together best-in-class techniques for model explainability. Experienced machine learning engineers and data scientists will learn hands-on how these techniques work so that you'll be able to apply these tools more easily in your daily workflow.
This essential book provides:
- A detailed look at some of the most useful and commonly used explainability techniques, highlighting pros and cons to help you choose the best tool for your needs
- Tips and best practices for implementing these techniques
- A guide to interacting with explainability and how to avoid common pitfalls
- The knowledge you need to incorporate explainability in your ML workflow to help build more robust ML systems
- Advice about explainable AI techniques, including how to apply techniques to models that consume tabular, image, or text data
- Example implementation code in Python using well-known explainability libraries for models built in Keras and TensorFlow 2.0, PyTorch, and HuggingFace
Osoby które kupowały "Explainable AI for Practitioners", wybierały także:
- Windows Media Center. Domowe centrum rozrywki 66,67 zł, (8,00 zł -88%)
- Ruby on Rails. Ćwiczenia 18,75 zł, (3,00 zł -84%)
- DevOps w praktyce. Kurs video. Jenkins, Ansible, Terraform i Docker 190,00 zł, (39,90 zł -79%)
- Przywództwo w świecie VUCA. Jak być skutecznym liderem w niepewnym środowisku 58,64 zł, (12,90 zł -78%)
- Scrum. O zwinnym zarządzaniu projektami. Wydanie II rozszerzone 58,64 zł, (12,90 zł -78%)
Spis treści
Explainable AI for Practitioners eBook -- spis treści
- Foreword
- Preface
- Who Should Read This Book?
- What Is and What Is Not in This Book?
- Code Samples
- Navigating This Book
- Conventions Used in This Book
- OReilly Online Learning
- How to Contact Us
- Acknowledgments
- 1. Introduction
- Why Explainable AI
- What Is Explainable AI?
- Who Needs Explainability?
- Challenges in Explainability
- Evaluating Explainability
- How Has Explainability Been Used?
- How LinkedIn Uses Explainable AI
- PwC Uses Explainable AI for Auto Insurance Claims
- Accenture Labs Explains Loan Decisions
- DARPA Uses Explainable AI to Build Third-Wave AI
- Summary
- 2. An Overview of Explainability
- What Are Explanations?
- Interpretability and Explainability
- Explainability Consumers
- PractitionersData Scientists and ML Engineers
- ObserversBusiness Stakeholders and Regulators
- End UsersDomain Experts and Affected Users
- Types of Explanations
- Premodeling Explainability
- Intrinsic Versus Post Hoc Explainability
- Local, Cohort, and Global Explanations
- Attributions, Counterfactual, and Example-Based Explanations
- Themes Throughout Explainability
- Feature Attributions
- Shapley values
- Sampled Shapley technique
- Baselines
- Gradient-based techniques
- Saliency maps and feature attributions
- Surrogate Models
- Activation
- Feature Attributions
- Putting It All Together
- Summary
- 3. Explainability for Tabular Data
- Permutation Feature Importance
- Permutation Feature Importance from Scratch
- Permutation Feature Importance in scikit-learn
- Shapley Values
- SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations)
- Visualizing Local Feature Attributions
- Visualizing Global Feature Attributions
- Interpreting Feature Attributions from Shapley Values
- Managed Shapley Values
- Google Cloud Platform (GCP)Explainable AI
- Microsoft Azure and AWS SageMaker
- Explaining Tree-Based Models
- From Decision Trees to Tree Ensembles
- SHAPs TreeExplainer
- Partial Dependence Plots and Related Plots
- Partial Dependence Plots (PDPs)
- Working with classification models
- Assumption of independence
- Understanding feature distributions
- Individual Conditional Expectation Plots (ICEs)
- Accumulated Local Effects (ALE)
- Partial Dependence Plots (PDPs)
- Summary
- Permutation Feature Importance
- 4. Explainability for Image Data
- Integrated Gradients (IG)
- Choosing a Baseline
- Accumulating Gradients
- Improvements on Integrated Gradients
- Blur Integrated Gradients (Blur-IG)
- Guided Integrated Gradients (Guided IG)
- XRAI
- How XRAI Works
- Implementing XRAI
- Grad-CAM
- How Grad-CAM Works
- Implementing Grad-CAM
- Improving Grad-CAM
- LIME
- How LIME Works
- Implementing LIME
- Guided Backpropagation and Guided Grad-CAM
- Guided Backprop and DeConvNets
- Guided Grad-CAM
- Summary
- Integrated Gradients (IG)
- 5. Explainability for Text Data
- Overview of Building Models with Text
- Tokenization
- Word Embeddings and Pretrained Embeddings
- LIME
- How LIME Works with Text
- Gradient x Input
- Intuition from Linear Models
- From Linear to Nonlinear and Text Models
- Grad L2-norm
- Comparing sensitivity and saliency methods
- Layer Integrated Gradients
- A Variation on Integrated Gradients
- Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation (LRP)
- How LRP Works
- The relationship between LRP and Grad x Input
- Deriving Explanations from Attention
- How LRP Works
- Which Method to Use?
- Language Interpretability Tool
- Summary
- Overview of Building Models with Text
- 6. Advanced and Emerging Topics
- Alternative Explainability Techniques
- Alternate Input Attribution
- Example-based explanations
- Influence function-based explanations
- Concept-based explanations
- Explainability by Design
- Explainability via constraints
- Explainability via distillation
- Alternate Input Attribution
- Other Modalities
- Time-Series Data
- Multimodal Data
- Evaluation of Explainability Techniques
- A Theoretical Approach
- Axiom of completeness
- Axiom of sensitivity
- Axiom of implementation invariance
- Axiom of linearity
- Axiom of symmetry-preserving
- Empirical Approaches
- Basic sanity checks
- Faithfulness check
- Synthetic datasets
- Application specific
- A Theoretical Approach
- Summary
- Alternative Explainability Techniques
- 7. Interacting with Explainable AI
- Who Uses Explainability?
- How to Effectively Present Explanations
- Clarify What, How, and Why the ML Performed the Way It Did
- Accurately Represent the Explanations
- Technical accuracy of explanations
- Brittleness in explanations
- Build on the ML Consumers Existing Understanding
- Common Pitfalls in Using Explainability
- Assuming Causality
- Overfitting Intent to a Model
- Overreaching for Additional Explanations
- Summary
- 8. Putting It All Together
- Building with Explainability in Mind
- The ML Life Cycle
- Explainability through discovery
- Explainability through development
- Explainability through deployment
- The ML Life Cycle
- AI Regulations and Explainability
- What to Look Forward To in Explainable AI
- Natural and Semantic Explanations
- Interrogative Explanations
- Targeted Explanations
- Summary
- Building with Explainability in Mind
- A. Taxonomy, Techniques, and Further Reading
- ML Consumers
- Taxonomy of Explainability
- XAI Techniques
- Tabular Models
- Image Models
- Text Models
- Advanced and Emerging Techniques
- Interacting with Explainability
- Putting It All Together
- Further Reading
- Explainable AI
- Interacting with Explainability
- Technical Accuracy of XAI techniques
- Brittleness of XAI techniques
- XAI for DNNs
- Index