Apache is far and away the most widely used web server platform in the world. This versatile server runs more than half of the world's existing web sites. Apache is both free and rock-solid, running more than 21 million web sites ranging from huge e-commerce operations to corporate intranets and smaller hobby sites.With this new third edition of Apache: The Definitive Guide, web administrators new to Apache will come up to speed quickly, and experienced administrators will find the logically organized, concise reference sections indispensable, and system programmers interested in customizing their servers will rely on the chapters on the API and Apache modules.Updated to cover the changes in Apache's latest release, 2.0, as well as Apache 1.3, this useful guide discusses how to obtain, set up, secure, modify, and troubleshoot the Apache software on both Unix and Windows systems. Dozens of clearly written examples provide the answers to the real-world issues that Apache administrators face everyday. In addition to covering the installation and configuration of mod_perl and Tomcat, the book examines PHP, Cocoon, and other new technologies that are associated with the Apache web server. Additional coverage of security and the Apache 2.0 API make Apache: The Definitive Guide, Third Edition essential documentation for the world's most popular web server.

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Spis treści

Apache: The Definitive Guide. The Definitive Guide, 3rd Edition. 3rd Edition eBook -- spis treści

• Apache: The Definitive Guide, 3rd Edition
• A Note Regarding Supplemental Files
• Preface
  • Who Wrote Apache, and Why?
  • The Demonstration Code
  • Conventions Used in This Book
    • Typographic Conventions
    • Icons
    • Pathnames
    • Directives
      • Directive
      • ServerAdmin
  • Organization of This Book
  • Acknowledgments
• 1. Getting Started
  • 1.1. What Does a Web Server Do?
    • 1.1.1. Criteria for Choosing a Web Server
    • 1.1.2. Why Apache?
  • 1.2. How Apache Works
  • 1.3. Apache and Networking
    • 1.3.1. What to Know About TCP/IP
    • 1.3.2. How Apache Uses TCP/IP
    • 1.3.3. Apache and Domain Name Servers
      • 1.3.3.1. Multiple sites: Unix
      • 1.3.3.2. Multiple sites: Win32
  • 1.4. How HTTP Clients Work
  • 1.5. What Happens at the Server End?
  • 1.6. Planning the Apache Installation
    • 1.6.1. Fitting Apache into Your Network
    • 1.6.2. Which Operating System?
    • 1.6.3. Which Unix?
  • 1.7. Windows?
  • 1.8. Which Apache?
    • 1.8.1. Apache 2.0
    • 1.8.2. Apache 2.0 and Win32
  • 1.9. Installing Apache
    • 1.9.1. Apache Executables for Unix
    • 1.9.2. Making Apache 1.3.X Under Unix
    • 1.9.3. Modules Under Unix
      • 1.9.3.1. Compiled in modules
      • 1.9.3.2. DSO modules
      • 1.9.3.3. APXS
  • 1.10. Building Apache 1.3.X Under Unix
    • 1.10.1. Out of the Box
    • 1.10.2. Semimanual Build Method
    • 1.10.3. Choosing Modules
    • 1.10.4. Shared Objects
    • 1.10.5. Configuration Settings and Rules
    • 1.10.6. Making Apache
  • 1.11. New Features in Apache v2
    • 1.11.1. Config File Changes in v2
    • 1.11.2. httpd Command-Line Changes
    • 1.11.3. Module Changes in v2
  • 1.12. Making and Installing Apache v2 Under Unix
  • 1.13. Apache Under Windows
    • 1.13.1. Modules Under Windows
    • 1.13.2. Compiling Apache Under Win32
• 2. Configuring Apache: The First Steps
  • 2.1. Whats Behind an Apache Web Site?
    • 2.1.1. Running Apache from the Command Line
  • 2.2. site.toddle
  • 2.3. Setting Up a Unix Server
    • 2.3.1. webuser and webgroup
      • 2.3.1.1. User
      • 2.3.1.2. Group
    • 2.3.2. Out of the Box Default Problems
    • 2.3.3. Running Apache Under Unix
    • 2.3.4. Several Copies of Apache
    • 2.3.5. Unix Permissions
    • 2.3.6. A Local Network
  • 2.4. Setting Up a Win32 Server
    • 2.4.1. Console Window
    • 2.4.2. Apache as a Service
  • 2.5. Directives
    • 2.5.1. ServerName
    • 2.5.2. DocumentRoot
    • 2.5.3. ServerRoot
    • 2.5.4. ErrorLog
    • 2.5.5. PidFile
    • 2.5.6. TypesConfig
    • 2.5.7. Inclusions into the Config file
  • 2.6. Shared Objects
    • 2.6.1. Shared Objects Under Unix
      • 2.6.1.1. LoadModule
    • 2.6.2. Shared Modules Under Win32
      • 2.6.2.1. LoadFile
      • 2.6.2.2. ClearModuleList
      • 2.6.2.3. AddModule
• 3. Toward a Real Web Site
  • 3.1. More and Better Web Sites: site.simple
    • 3.1.1. ErrorDocument
  • 3.2. Butterthlies, Inc., Gets Going
    • 3.2.1. Default Index
    • 3.2.2. index.html
  • 3.3. Block Directives
    • <VirtualHost>
    • <Directory> and <DirectoryMatch>
    • <Files> and <FilesMatch>
    • <Location> and <LocationMatch>
    • <IfDefine>
    • <IfModule>
  • 3.4. Other Directives
    • ServerName
    • UseCanonicalName
    • ServerAdmin
    • ServerSignature
    • ServerTokens
    • ServerAlias
    • ServerPath
    • ScoreBoardFile
    • CoreDumpDirectory
    • SendBufferSize
    • LockFile
    • AcceptMutex
    • KeepAlive
    • KeepAliveTimeout
    • TimeOut
    • HostNameLookups
    • Include
    • Limit
    • <LimitExcept>
    • LimitRequestBody Directive
    • LimitRequestFields
    • LimitRequestFieldsize
    • LimitRequestLine
  • 3.5. HTTP Response Headers
    • Reference Section
      • HeaderName
    • Reference Section
      • Header
    • Reference Section
      • Header
    • Reference Section
      • Options
    • 3.5.1. FollowSymLinks, SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
  • 3.6. Restarts
  • 3.7. .htaccess
  • 3.8. CERN Metafiles
    • MetaFiles
    • MetaDir
    • MetaSuffix
  • 3.9. Expirations
    • ExpiresActive
    • ExpiresByType
    • ExpiresDefault
• 4. Virtual Hosts
  • 4.1. Two Sites and Apache
  • 4.2. Virtual Hosts
    • 4.2.1. Name-Based Virtual Hosts
      • 4.2.1.1. NameVirtual host
    • 4.2.2. IP-Based Virtual Hosts
    • 4.2.3. Mixed Name/IP-Based Virtual Hosts
    • 4.2.4. Port-Based Virtual Hosting
  • 4.3. Two Copies of Apache
    • BindAddress
    • Port
    • Listen
    • ListenBacklog
    • ServerType
  • 4.4. Dynamically Configured Virtual Hosting
    • 4.4.1. Examples
      • VirtualDocumentRoot
      • VirtualDocumentRootIP
      • VirtualScriptAlias
      • VirtualScriptAliasIP
• 5. Authentication
  • 5.1. Authentication Protocol
    • 5.1.1. site.authent
  • 5.2. Authentication Directives
    • AuthType
    • AuthName
    • AuthGroupFile
    • AuthUserFile
    • AuthAuthoritative
    • AuthDBAuthoritative
    • AuthDBMAuthoritative
    • require
    • satisfy
  • 5.3. Passwords Under Unix
  • 5.4. Passwords Under Win32
  • 5.5. Passwords over the Web
  • 5.6. From the Clients Point of View
    • 5.6.1. The Config File
  • 5.7. CGI Scripts
  • 5.8. Variations on a Theme
  • 5.9. Order, Allow, and Deny
    • allow from
    • allow from env
    • deny from
    • deny from env
    • Order
  • 5.10. DBM Files on Unix
    • 5.10.1. AuthDBUserFile
      • 5.10.1.1. Security
    • 5.10.2. AuthDBMUserFile
      • 5.10.2.1. Security
  • 5.11. Digest Authentication
    • 5.11.1. ContentDigest
  • 5.12. Anonymous Access
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous_NoUserID
    • Anonymous_LogEmail
    • Anonymous_VerifyEmail
    • Anonymous_Authoritative
    • Anonymous_MustGiveEmail
  • 5.13. Experiments
    • 5.13.1. Access.conf
  • 5.14. Automatic User Information
    • 5.14.1. IdentityCheck
  • 5.15. Using .htaccess Files
    • 5.15.1. AccessFileName
  • 5.16. Overrides
    • 5.16.1. AllowOverride
• 6. Content Description and Modification
  • 6.1. MIME Types
    • TypesConfig
    • AddType
    • DefaultType
    • ForceType
    • RemoveType
    • AddEncoding
    • RemoveEncoding
    • AddDefaultCharset
    • AddCharset
    • RemoveCharset Directive
    • AddHandler
    • SetHandler
    • RemoveHandler Directive
    • AcceptFilter
  • 6.2. Content Negotiation
    • 6.2.1. MultiviewsMatch
    • 6.2.2. Image Negotiation
  • 6.3. Language Negotiation
    • LanguagePriority
    • AddLanguage
    • DefaultLanguage
    • RemoveLanguage
  • 6.4. Type Maps
  • 6.5. Browsers and HTTP 1.1
  • 6.6. Filters
    • AddInputFilter
    • AddOutputFilter
    • SetInputFilter
    • SetOutputFilter
    • RemoveInputFilter
    • RemoveOutputFilter
• 7. Indexing
  • 7.1. Making Better Indexes in Apache
    • IndexOptions
    • IndexOrderDefault
    • ReadmeName
    • FancyIndexing
    • IndexIgnore
    • AddIcon
    • AddAlt
    • AddDescription
    • DefaultIcon
    • AddIconByType
    • AddAltByType
    • AddIconByEncoding
    • AddAltByEncoding
    • HeaderName
  • 7.2. Making Our Own Indexes
    • 7.2.1. DirectoryIndex
  • 7.3. Imagemaps
    • 7.3.1. HTML File
    • 7.3.2. Map File
  • 7.4. Image Map Directives
    • ImapBase
    • ImapMenu
    • ImapDefault
• 8. Redirection
  • 8.1. Alias
    • 8.1.1. A Subtle Problem
      • Script
      • ScriptAlias
      • ScriptAliasMatch
      • ScriptInterpreterSource
      • Alias
      • AliasMatch
      • UserDir
      • Redirect
      • RedirectMatch
      • RedirectTemp
      • RedirectPermanent
  • 8.2. Rewrite
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteEngine
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteLog
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteLogLevel
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteMap
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteBase
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteCond
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteLock
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteOptions
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteRule
    • 8.2.1. A Rewrite Example
  • 8.3. Speling
    • 8.3.1. CheckSpelling
• 9. Proxying
  • 9.1. Security
  • 9.2. Proxy Directives
    • AllowCONNECT
    • ProxyRequests
    • ProxyRemote
    • ProxyPass
    • ProxyDomain
    • NoProxy
    • ProxyPassReverse
    • ProxyVia
    • ProxyReceiveBufferSize
    • ProxyBlock
  • 9.3. Apparent Bug
  • 9.4. Performance
    • 9.4.1. Inward Caching
      • CacheRoot
      • CacheSize
      • CacheGcInterval
      • CacheMaxExpire
      • CacheLastModifiedFactor
      • CacheDefaultExpire
      • CacheDirLevels and CacheDirLength
      • CacheNegotiatedDocs
      • NoCache
  • 9.5. Setup
    • 9.5.1. Reverse Proxy
• 10. Logging
  • 10.1. Logging by Script and Database
  • 10.2. Apaches Logging Facilities
    • Reference Section
      • ErrorLog
    • Reference Section
      • TransferLog
    • Reference Section
      • AgentLog
    • Reference Section
      • LogLevel
    • Reference Section
      • LogFormat
    • Reference Section
      • CustomLog
    • 10.2.1. site.authent Another Example
  • 10.3. Configuration Logging
    • 10.3.1. AddModuleInfo
  • 10.4. Status
    • 10.4.1. Server Status
    • 10.4.2. ExtendedStatus
• 11. Security
  • 11.1. Internal and External Users
  • 11.2. Binary Signatures, Virtual Cash
  • 11.3. Certificates
  • 11.4. Firewalls
    • 11.4.1. Packet Filtering
    • 11.4.2. Separate Networks
      • 11.4.2.1. Advantages
      • 11.4.2.2. Disadvantages
  • 11.5. Legal Issues
  • 11.6. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
  • 11.7. Apaches Security Precautions
    • 11.7.1. SSL with Apache v1.3
      • 11.7.1.1. Apache-SSL
      • 11.7.1.2. OpenSSL
      • 11.7.1.3. Rebuild Apache
      • 11.7.1.4. Config file
      • 11.7.1.5. Environment variables
    • 11.7.2. mod_ssl with Apache 1.3
    • 11.7.3. SSL with Apache v2
      • 11.7.3.1. Config file
      • 11.7.3.2. Environment variables
    • 11.7.4. Make a Test Certificate
    • 11.7.5. Getting a Server Certificate
    • 11.7.6. The Global Session Cache
  • 11.8. SSL Directives
    • 11.8.1. Apache-SSL Directives for Apache v1.3
      • SSLDisable
      • SSLEnable
      • SSLRequireSSL
      • SSLDenySSL
      • SSLCacheServerPath
      • SSLCacheServerRunDir
      • SSLCacheServerPort
      • SSLSessionCacheTimeout
      • SSLCACertificatePath
      • SSLCACertificateFile
      • SSLCertificateFile
      • SSLCertificateKeyFile
      • SSLVerifyClient
      • SSLVerifyDepth
      • SSLFakeBasicAuth
      • SSLNoCAList
      • SSLRandomFile
      • SSLRandomFilePerConnection
      • CustomLog
      • SLLExportClientCertificates
    • 11.8.2. SSL Directives for Apache v2
      • SSLPassPhraseDialog
      • SSLMutex
      • SSLRandomSeed
      • SSLSessionCache
      • SSLEngine
      • SSLProtocol
      • SSLCertificateFile
      • SSLCertificateKeyFile
      • SSLCertificateChainFile
      • SSLCACertificatePath
      • SSLCACertificateFile
      • SSL CAR evocation path
      • SSL CAR evocation file
      • SSLVerifyClient
      • SSLVerifyDepth
      • Slog
      • SSLLogLevel
      • SSLOptions
      • SSLRequireSSL
      • SSLRequire
  • 11.9. Cipher Suites
    • 11.9.1. Cipher Directives for Apache v1.3
      • SSLRequiredCiphers
      • SSLRequireCipher
      • SSLCheckClientDN
      • SSLBanCipher
    • 11.9.2. Cipher Directives for Apache v2
      • SSLCipherSuite
  • 11.10. Security in Real Life
    • 11.10.1. Cookbook Security
    • 11.10.2. Demo Client Certificate
    • 11.10.3. Get the CA Certificate
  • 11.11. Future Directions
    • 11.11.1. SE Linux
    • 11.11.2. EROS
    • 11.11.3. E
• 12. Running a Big Web Site
  • 12.1. Machine Setup
  • 12.2. Server Security
    • 12.2.1. Root Password
    • 12.2.2. File Positions and Ownerships
    • 12.2.3. The Apache Web Site
      • 12.2.3.1. Permissions on ServerRoot directories
      • 12.2.3.2. Server-side includes
      • 12.2.3.3. Nonscript-aliased CGI
      • 12.2.3.4. Script-aliased CGI
      • 12.2.3.5. CGI in general
      • 12.2.3.6. Stopping users overriding system-wide settings...
      • 12.2.3.7. Protect server files by default
  • 12.3. Managing a Big Site
    • 12.3.1. Development Machines
    • 12.3.2. Beta Test
    • 12.3.3. The Live Site
    • 12.3.4. Upgrade Procedures
    • 12.3.5. Maintenance Pages
  • 12.4. Supporting Software
    • 12.4.1. Database Manager
    • 12.4.2. Mailserver
    • 12.4.3. PGP
    • 12.4.4. SSH Access to Server
    • 12.4.5. Credit Cards
    • 12.4.6. Passwords
    • 12.4.7. Turn Off Unwanted Services
    • 12.4.8. Backend Networks
    • 12.4.9. SuEXEC
    • 12.4.10. SSL
    • 12.4.11. Certificates
  • 12.5. Scalability
    • 12.5.1. Performance
      • 12.5.1.1. Tools
      • 12.5.1.2. Apaches mod_info
      • 12.5.1.3. Bandwidth
      • 12.5.1.4. Load balancing
      • 12.5.1.5. Image server, text server
    • 12.5.2. Shared Versus Replicated DBs
  • 12.6. Load Balancing
    • 12.6.1. Spreading the Load
    • 12.6.2. mod_backhand
    • 12.6.3. Installation of mod_backhand
    • 12.6.4. Directives
      • Backhand
      • BackhandFromSO
      • UnixSocketDir
      • MulticastStats
      • AcceptStats
      • HTTPRedirectToIP
      • HTTPRedirectToName
      • BackhandSelfRedirect
      • BackhandLogLevel
      • BackhandModeratorPIDFile
    • 12.6.5. Candidacy Functions
      • byAge
      • byLoad
      • byBusyChildren
      • byCPU
      • byLogWindow
      • byRandom
      • byCost
      • bySession
      • addPrediction
      • byHostname
    • 12.6.6. The Config File
    • 12.6.7. Example Site
• 13. Building Applications
  • 13.1. Web Sites as Applications
    • 13.1.1. A Closer Look at HTTP
    • 13.1.2. Creating a Form
    • 13.1.3. Other Approaches to Application Building
  • 13.2. Providing Application Logic
    • 13.2.1. Server-Side Includes
    • 13.2.2. PHP
    • 13.2.3. Perl
    • 13.2.4. Java
    • 13.2.5. Other Options
  • 13.3. XML, XSLT, and Web Applications
• 14. Server-Side Includes
  • 14.1. File Size
  • 14.2. File Modification Time
  • 14.3. Includes
  • 14.4. Execute CGI
  • 14.5. Echo
  • 14.6. Apache v2: SSI Filters
    • SSIEndTag
    • SSIErrorMsg
    • SSIStartTag
    • SSITimeFormat
    • SSIUndefinedEcho
    • XBitHack
    • XSSI
• 15. PHP
  • 15.1. Installing PHP
  • 15.2. Site.php
    • 15.2.1. Errors
    • 15.2.2. Standalone PHP Scripts
• 16. CGI and Perl
  • 16.1. The World of CGI
    • 16.1.1. Writing and Executing Scripts
    • 16.1.2. Scripts and Apache
      • 16.1.2.1. Executable script
  • 16.2. Telling Apache About the Script
    • 16.2.1. Script in cgi-bin
    • 16.2.2. Script in DocumentRoot
    • 16.2.3. Perl
    • 16.2.4. Databases
    • 16.2.5. HTML
    • 16.2.6. Running a Script via Apache
    • 16.2.7. Quote Marks
    • 16.2.8. HTTP Header
    • 16.2.9. Getting Data from the Client
      • 16.2.9.1. Data from a link
      • 16.2.9.2. CGI.pm
      • 16.2.9.3. Questions and answers
    • 16.2.10. Environment Variables
  • 16.3. Setting Environment Variables
    • SetEnv
    • UnsetEnv
    • PassEnv
  • 16.4. Cookies
    • 16.4.1. Apache Cookies
      • CookieName
      • CookieLog
      • CookieTracking
    • 16.4.2. The Config File
    • 16.4.3. Email
    • 16.4.4. Search Engines and CGI
    • 16.4.5. Debugging
    • 16.4.6. Debuggers
    • 16.4.7. Security
  • 16.5. Script Directives
    • ScriptAlias
    • ScriptAliasMatch
    • ScriptLog
    • ScriptLogLength
    • ScriptLogBuffer
    • RLimitCPU
    • RLimitMEM
    • RLimitNPROC
  • 16.6. suEXEC on Unix
    • 16.6.1. A Demonstration of suEXEC
  • 16.7. Handlers
    • AddHandler
    • SetHandler
    • RemoveHandler
  • 16.8. Actions
    • 16.8.1. Action
  • 16.9. Browsers
    • SetEnvIf and SetEnvIfNoCase
    • BrowserMatch and BrowserMatchNoCase
    • nokeepalive
    • force-response-1.0
    • downgrade-1.0
• 17. mod_perl
  • 17.1. How mod_perl Works
  • 17.2. mod_perl Documentation
  • 17.3. Installing mod_perl The Simple Way
    • 17.3.1. Linking More Than One Module
    • 17.3.2. Test
    • 17.3.3. Installation Gotchas
  • 17.4. Modifying Your Scripts to Run Under mod_perl
  • 17.5. Global Variables
    • 17.5.1. Perl Flags
  • 17.6. Strict Pregame
  • 17.7. Loading Changes
  • 17.8. Opening and Closing Files
  • 17.9. Configuring Apache to Use mod_perl
    • 17.9.1. Performance Tuning
    • 17.9.2. Making Scripts Run Faster
      • 17.9.2.1. Preloading modules and compiling
      • 17.9.2.2. Database interface persistence
      • 17.9.2.3. KeepAlives and MaxClients
      • 17.9.2.4. Profiling
• 18. mod_jserv and Tomcat
  • 18.1. mod_jserv
    • 18.1.1. Making gmake
    • 18.1.2. Building JServ
    • 18.1.3. JServ Directives
      • ApJservManual
      • ApJServProperties
      • ApJServLogFile
      • ApJServLogFile
      • ApJServDefaultProtocol
      • ApJServDefaultHost
      • ApJServDefaultPort
      • ApJServVMTimeout
      • ApJServProtocolParameter
      • ApJServSecretKey
      • ApJServMount
      • ApJServMountCopy
      • ApJServAction
    • 18.1.4. JServ Status
    • 18.1.5. Writing a Servlet
  • 18.2. Tomcat
    • 18.2.1. Installing the JDK
    • 18.2.2. Installation of Tomcat
    • 18.2.3. Tomcats Directory Structure
      • 18.2.3.1. Bin
    • 18.2.4. Conf
    • 18.2.5. Writing and Testing a Servlet
  • 18.3. Connecting Tomcat to Apache
    • 18.3.1. mod_jk
• 19. XML and Cocoon
  • 19.1. XML
  • 19.2. XML and Perl
  • 19.3. Cocoon
  • 19.4. Cocoon 1.8 and JServ
  • 19.5. Cocoon 2.0.3 and Tomcat
  • 19.6. Testing Cocoon
• 20. The Apache API
  • 20.1. Documentation
  • 20.2. APR
  • 20.3. Pools
  • 20.4. Per-Server Configuration
  • 20.5. Per-Directory Configuration
  • 20.6. Per-Request Information
  • 20.7. Access to Configuration and Request Information
  • 20.8. Hooks, Optional Hooks, and Optional Functions
    • 20.8.1. Hooks
    • 20.8.2. Optional Hooks
    • 20.8.3. Optional Hook Example
    • 20.8.4. Optional Functions
    • 20.8.5. Optional Function Example
  • 20.9. Filters, Buckets, and Bucket Brigades
    • 20.9.1. Bucket Interface
    • 20.9.2. Output Filters
    • 20.9.3. Input Filters
  • 20.10. Modules
• 21. Writing Apache Modules
  • 21.1. Overview
  • 21.2. Status Codes
  • 21.3. The Module Structure
    • Create Per-Server Config Structure
    • Create Per-Directory Config Structure
    • Pre-Config (2.0)
    • Per-Server Merger
    • Per-Directory Merger
    • Command Table
    • Initializer
    • Child Initialization
    • Post Read Request
    • Quick Handler (2.0)
    • Translate Name
    • Map to Storage (2.0)
    • Header Parser
    • Check Access
    • Check User ID
    • Check Auth
    • Type Checker
    • Prerun Fixups
    • Handlers
    • Logger
    • Child Exit
  • 21.4. A Complete Example
    • 21.4.1. Overview
    • 21.4.2. Example Output
  • 21.5. General Hints
  • 21.6. Porting to Apache 2.0
• A. The Apache 1.x API
  • A.1. Pools
  • A.2. Per-Server Configuration
  • A.3. Per-Directory Configuration
  • A.4. Per-Request Information
  • A.5. Access to Configuration and Request Information
  • A.6. Functions
    • A.6.1. Pool Functions
      • ap_make_sub_pool
      • ap_clear_pool
      • ap_destroy_pool
      • ap_bytes_in_pool
      • ap_bytes_in_free_blocks
      • ap_palloc
      • ap_pcalloc
      • ap_pstrdup
      • ap_pstrndup
      • ap_pstrcat
    • A.6.2. Array Functions
      • ap_make_array
      • ap_push_array
      • ap_array_cat
      • ap_copy_array
      • ap_copy_array_hdr
      • ap_append_arrays
    • A.6.3. Table Functions
      • ap_make_table
      • ap_copy_table
      • ap_table_elts
      • ap_is_empty_table
      • ap_table_set
      • ap_table_setn
      • ap_table_merge
      • ap_table_mergen
      • ap_table_add
      • ap_table_addn
      • ap_table_unset
      • ap_table_ get
      • ap_table_do
      • ap_overlay_tables
      • ap_clear_table
    • A.6.4. Cleanup Functions
      • ap_register_cleanup
      • ap_kill_cleanup
      • ap_cleanup_for_exec
      • ap_note_cleanups_for_fd
      • ap_kill_cleanups_for_fd
      • ap_note_cleanups_for_socket
      • ap_kill_cleanups_for_socket
      • ap_note_cleanups_for_file
      • ap_run_cleanup
    • A.6.5. File and Socket Functions
      • ap_popenf
      • ap_pclosef
      • ap_pfopen
      • ap_pfdopen
      • ap_pfclose
      • ap_psocket
      • ap_pclosesocket
    • A.6.6. Regular Expression Functions
      • ap_pregcomp
      • ap_pregsub
      • ap_pregfree
      • ap_os_is_path_absolute
    • A.6.7. Process and CGI Functions
      • ap_note_subprocess
      • ap_spawn_child
      • ap_bspawn_child
      • ap_call_exec
      • ap_can_exec
      • ap_add_cgi_vars
      • ap_add_common_vars
      • ap_scan_script_header_err
      • ap_scan_script_header_err_buff
      • ap_scan_script_header
    • A.6.8. MD5 Functions
      • ap_md5
      • ap_md5contextTo64
      • ap_md5digest
      • ap_MD5Init
      • ap_MD5Final
      • ap_MD5Update
    • A.6.9. Synchronization and Thread Functions
      • A.6.9.1. Mutex functions
        • ap_create_mutex
        • ap_open_mutex
        • ap_acquire_mutex
        • ap_release_mutex
        • ap_destroy_mutex
      • A.6.9.2. Semaphore functions
        • create_semaphore
        • acquire_semaphore
        • release_semaphore
        • destroy_semaphore
      • A.6.9.3. Event functions
        • create_event
        • open_event
        • acquire_event
        • set_event
        • reset_event
        • destroy_event
      • A.6.9.4. Thread functions
        • create_thread
        • kill_thread
        • await_thread
        • exit_thread
        • free_thread
    • A.6.10. Time and Date Functions
      • ap_ get_time
      • ap_ht_time
      • ap_ gm_timestr_822
      • ap_ get_ gmtoff
      • ap_tm2sec
      • ap_parseHTTPdate
    • A.6.11. String Functions
      • ap_strcmp_match
      • ap_strcasecmp_match
      • ap_is_matchexp
      • ap_getword
      • ap_getword_white
      • ap_getword_nulls
      • ap_getword_conf
      • ap_ get_token
      • ap_find_token
      • ap_find_last_token
      • ap_escape_shell_cmd
      • ap_uudecode
      • ap_escape_html
      • ap_checkmask
      • ap_str_tolower
      • ap_psprintf
      • ap_pvsprintf
      • ap_ind
      • ap_rind
    • A.6.12. Path, Filename, and URL Manipulation Functions
      • ap_ getparents
      • ap_no2slash
      • ap_make_dirstr
      • ap_make_dirstr_parent
      • ap_make_dirstr_prefix
      • ap_count_dirs
      • ap_chdir_file
      • ap_unescape_url
      • ap_construct_server
      • ap_construct_url
      • ap_escape_path_segment
      • ap_os_escape_path
      • ap_is_directory
      • ap_make_full_path
      • ap_is_url
      • ap_fnmatch
      • ap_is_fnmatch
      • ap_server_root_relative
      • ap_os_canonical_filename
    • A.6.13. User and Group Functions
      • ap_uname2id
      • ap_ gname2id
    • A.6.14. TCP/IP and I/O Functions
      • ap_ get_virthost_addr
      • ap_ get_local_host
      • ap_ get_remote_host
      • ap_send_fd
      • ap_send_fd_length
      • ap_send_fb
      • ap_send_fb_length
      • ap_send_mmap
      • ap_rwrite
      • ap_rputc
      • ap_rputs
      • ap_rvputs
      • ap_rprintf
      • ap_rflush
      • ap_setup_client_block
      • ap_should_client_block
      • ap_ get_client_block
      • ap_send_http_header
      • ap_send_size
    • A.6.15. Request-Handling Functions
      • ap_sub_req_lookup_uri
      • ap_sub_req_lookup_file
      • ap_run_sub_req
      • ap_destroy_sub_req
      • ap_internal_redirect
      • ap_internal_redirect_handler
    • A.6.16. Timeout and Alarm Functions
      • ap_hard_timeout
      • ap_keepalive_timeout
      • ap_soft_timeout
      • ap_reset_timeout
      • ap_kill_timeout
      • ap_block_alarms()
      • ap_unblock_alarms()
      • ap_check_alarm
    • A.6.17. Configuration Functions
      • ap_pcfg_openfile
      • ap_pcfg_open_custom
      • ap_cfg_ getc
      • ap_cfg_ getline
      • ap_cfg_closefile
      • ap_check_cmd_context
      • ap_set_file_slot
      • ap_set_flag_slot
      • ap_set_string_slot
      • ap_set_string_slot_lower
    • A.6.18. Configuration Information Functions
      • ap_allow_options
      • ap_allow_overrides
      • ap_auth_type
      • ap_auth_name
      • ap_requires
      • ap_satisfies
    • A.6.19. Server Information Functions
      • ap_ get_server_built
      • ap_ get_server_version
      • ap_add_version_component
    • A.6.20. Logging Functions
      • ap_error_log2stderr
      • ap_log_error
      • ap_log_reason
    • A.6.21. Piped Log Functions
      • ap_open_piped_log
      • ap_close_piped_log
      • ap_piped_log_write_fd
    • A.6.22. Buffering Functions
      • ap_bcreate
      • ap_bpushfd
      • ap_bpushh
      • ap_bsetopt
      • ap_bgetopt
      • ap_bsetflag
      • ap_bgetflag
      • ap_bonerror
      • ap_bnonblock
      • ap_bfileno
      • ap_bread
      • ap_bgetc
      • ap_bgets
      • ap_blookc
      • ap_bskiplf
      • ap_bwrite
      • ap_bputc
      • ap_bputs
      • ap_bvputs
      • ap_bprintf
      • ap_vbprintf
      • ap_bflush
      • ap_bclose
    • A.6.23. URI Functions
      • ap_parse_uri_components
      • ap_parse_hostinfo_components
      • ap_unparse_uri_components
      • ap_pgethostbyname
      • ap_pduphostent
    • A.6.24. Miscellaneous Functions
      • ap_child_terminate
      • ap_default_port
      • ap_is_default_port
      • ap_default_port_for_scheme
      • ap_http_method
      • ap_default_type
      • ap_ get_basic_auth_pw
      • ap_ get_module_config
      • ap_ get_remote_logname
      • ap_ get_server_name
      • ap_ get_server_port
      • ap_is_initial_req
      • ap_matches_request_vhost
      • ap_os_dso_load
      • ap_os_dso_unload
      • ap_os_dso_sym
      • ap_os_dso_error
      • ap_popendir
      • ap_pclosedir
      • ap_psignature
      • ap_vformatter
• Index
• About the Authors
• Colophon
• Copyright